中小企业名称权的法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 15:16

本文选题：中小企业　切入点：企业名称权　出处：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：企业名称权是知识产权法中的一项重要权利,具有人格权、财产权双重属性,包括企业名称专用权、企业名称变更权、企业名称转让权等权利内容。中小企业的企业名称权对于所属企业的生存、发展起着至关重要的作用。中小企业由于自身存在资金短缺、独立性差、市场竞争力弱等缺陷和不足,往往忽视对其企业所属的企业名称权的保护。我国现有企业名称核准制度及企业名称分级登记管理体制存在的立法层次较低、核准标准不统一、行政范畴的级别管理容易忽视市场无区域化的实际等问题,加剧了中小企业名称权保护的难度。国际上保护企业名称权有民商法模式、经济法模式、特殊法模式、知识产权模式,其中知识产权模式保护具有先进性。基于企业名称权来源重叠,分属不同的主管部门管理,受不同的法律调整,保护范围不同,一方权利的确立并非另一权利设立的禁止条件,形成与商标权、商号权、域名权、著作权等权利冲突。需要依据公平竞争、诚实信用原则、保护在先合法权利原则、禁止混淆原则、实质相似原则、先申请及不审查原则来进行判断,解决这些冲突,保护中小企业合法权利。通过企业名称与商标的统一使用,改革现行的企业名称权分级登记管理制度来减少它们之间的冲突。中小企业自身也应增强企业名称权保护意识,通过行政、法律多种途径保护自己的合法权益。同时改革现行的企业名称登记制度,完善企业名称评定标准,建立著名企业名称制度、完善中小企业名称权的转让以及使用许可制度,保护中小企业名称权、打击侵犯企业名称权的行为,维护公平竞争秩序,促进中小企业的良性发展。
[Abstract]:The right of enterprise name is an important right in intellectual property law. It has the dual attributes of personality right and property right, including the exclusive right of enterprise name, the right of changing enterprise name, The right to name of small and medium-sized enterprises plays a vital role in the survival and development of their own enterprises. Because of their own shortage of funds, small and medium-sized enterprises have poor independence. The weak competitive power of the market often neglects the protection of the enterprise name right to which the enterprise belongs. The existing enterprise name approval system and the enterprise name classification registration management system in our country have lower legislative level, and the approval standard is not uniform. It is easy to ignore the fact that the market is not regionalized by the level management of administrative category, which makes it more difficult to protect the name right of small and medium-sized enterprises. There are civil and commercial law mode, economic law model and special law mode in international protection of enterprise name right. The intellectual property model, in which intellectual property protection is advanced, is based on overlapping sources of enterprise names and rights, which are managed by different competent departments, subject to different legal adjustments, and have different scope of protection. The establishment of the right of one party is not a prohibition condition for the establishment of another right, which conflicts with the rights of trademark, trade name, domain name, copyright, etc. It needs to be based on the principle of fair competition, the principle of good faith and the principle of protecting the prior legal right. The principle of prohibiting confusion, the principle of substantial similarity, the principle of first applying for and not examining to judge, resolve these conflicts, and protect the legal rights of small and medium-sized enterprises. Through the unified use of enterprise names and trademarks, To reduce the conflicts between them, the small and medium-sized enterprises themselves should also enhance their awareness of the protection of enterprise name rights and adopt administrative measures. At the same time, we should reform the current enterprise name registration system, perfect the evaluation standard of the enterprise name, establish a famous enterprise name system, and perfect the transfer and licensing system of the name right of the small and medium-sized enterprises. To protect the right to name of small and medium-sized enterprises, to crack down on the infringement of the right to name, to maintain the order of fair competition, and to promote the benign development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.43

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