商事责任的法理分析

发布时间：2018-04-01 16:03

  本文选题：商事责任　切入点：构成要件　出处：《理论与改革》2017年05期

【摘要】：商事责任是商法中的保护机制,它体现了商业社会的基本价值观念,并契合商事关系性质、特点和调整需要。商事责任制度设计以预定功能为导向,以可剥夺商事利益为基础。其责任形式以财产责任、行为责任、声誉责任、能力责任为主,也涉及自由责任和"生命"责任。商事责任需要依据法定归责原则,由权威机关认定、追究,一些责任人依法承担责任以后,还要向原始责任主体追偿。同时,相关当事人需要依赖特定规则从商事责任中解脱,恢复正常生活。
[Abstract]:Commercial liability is the protection mechanism in commercial law, which embodies the basic values of commercial society, and accords with the nature, characteristics and adjustment needs of commercial relations. The forms of liability are property liability, behavior responsibility, reputation responsibility and capacity responsibility, which also involve freedom responsibility and "life" responsibility. Commercial liability should be based on the principle of statutory imputation. After some responsible persons bear the responsibility according to law, they still have to recover from the original responsibility subject. At the same time, the relevant parties need to rely on specific rules to extricate themselves from commercial responsibility and restore normal life.
【作者单位】： 浙江工商大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的2017年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“商主体制度理论研究”(17YJA820025)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D923.99
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本文编号：1696245