罗马银行法探析——兼论商法起源问题

发布时间：2018-04-01 20:37

  本文选题：罗马银行法　切入点：商法起源时间　出处：《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年02期

【摘要】：现在人们普遍认为商法产生于中世纪商人法,罗马法中无商法。该观点源自对商法范畴在历史语境下具体分析的阙如,其论据主要为罗马法律词汇中没有表示商法部门及区别于一般私法制度的概念和术语。通过分析原始文献可以发现这些论据是不成立的。裁判官为了因应罗马国家的扩张,在告示和相关司法活动中创造出一系列专门规制此等特殊法律关系的规范,昭示了实质意义上的商法的诞生,银行法为其重要组成部分。银行业活动在公元前4世纪便已在罗马出现,在商业化时代获得重大发展。为规范这些具有特殊性的活动,罗马法学在司法管辖、组织机构、账簿出示、抵销等具体制度中回应了实践的要求。在从商业化时代向优士丁尼时期的转变过程中,银行业经历了衰落与复兴,并在相关法律规范中映射了这一过程。
[Abstract]:Now it is generally believed that commercial law originated in medieval merchant law, and there is no commercial law in Roman law.This view originates from the lack of concrete analysis of the category of commercial law in the historical context. The main argument is that there are no concepts and terms in the Roman legal vocabulary which indicate the commercial law department and are different from the general private law system.By analyzing the original literature, we can find that these arguments are untenable.In order to cope with the expansion of the Roman country, the magistrate created a series of special regulations to regulate these special legal relations in notices and related judicial activities, which showed the birth of the commercial law in the substantive sense, and the banking law was an important part of it.Banking began in Rome in the 4 th century BC and developed significantly in the commercial age.In order to regulate these special activities, Roman jurisprudence responded to the practical requirements in the specific systems of jurisdiction, organization, account book production, offset and so on.During the transition from commercial era to Yosdini period, the banking industry experienced decline and revival, and reflected this process in the relevant legal norms.
【作者单位】： 比萨大学法学院;
【分类号】：D913.99
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本文编号：1697231