论租船提单中并入条款的法律效力

发布时间：2018-04-02 11:37

本文选题：提单　切入点：并入条款　出处：《大连海事大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：提单是国际贸易和运输中的重要单证,其条款的效力直接影响到提单有关当事方的权利和义务。提单中的“并入条款”并不像其它条款那样具有明确的文字表述,仅仅是约定将提单对应的租船合同条款“并入”到提单中。由于这样的条款的内容须借助所引述租船合同的内容才能确定,又涉及不同的当事人,故其内容常常是不确定的,而“并入条款”的内容直接涉及到提单关系方的利益,其不确定性会对提单关系方的权利和义务造成不同程度的影响。国际航运实践和司法实践中,对于提单“并入条款”形成了一套独特的操作理论。但国内的司法理论对此却缺乏深入的探讨,特别是结合国内相关的法律法规进行研究。在我国,《海商法》对有关提单“并入条款”只有一条原则性规定, 即第95条规定:“对按照航次租船合同运输的货物签发的提单,提单持有人不是承租人的,承运人与该提单承运人之间的权利业务关系适用提单的约定。但是, 提单中载明适用航次租船合同条款的,适用该航次租船合同的条款”。对这一原则性条款如何理解适用?对有关条款(如《海商法》第87条、第78条、第45条等) 如何结合该原则性条款适用于判案,均有待立法、司法机关解决。本文将依据国内的法律理论,结合国际上的通行实践对提单“并入条款”的效力提出法律理论依据;对提单并入条款可能引发的法律后果做深入分析(包括运费的追讨、费用的承担等);结合国际货物买卖的特点,提出符合国际贸易发展要求的提单“并入条款”解释原则;对提单并入租船合同仲裁条款的条件等问题作出具体深刻的分析。
[Abstract]:Bill of lading is an important document in international trade and transport. The effect of its terms directly affects the bill of lading. The rights and obligations of the parties. The "incorporation clause" in the bill of lading does not have the same explicit wording as other clauses. Expressed simply by agreeing to "merge" the charter party terms corresponding to the bill of lading into the bill of lading. The content of the paragraph must be ascertained by reference to the contents of the charter party quoted, and involved different parties. Tolerance is often uncertain, and the content of the "incorporation clause" is directly related to the interests of the parties to the bill of lading, which does not. Certainty affects the rights and obligations of the parties to the bill of lading to varying degrees. In the practice of international shipping and judicial practice, a unique set of operation has been formed for the "incorporation clause" of bill of lading. However, the domestic judicial theory lacks a thorough discussion of this, especially in the light of the relevant domestic laws and laws. In our country, the Maritime Law has only one rule of principle concerning the "incorporation clause" of bills of lading, That is, article 95 states: "in respect of a bill of lading issued in respect of goods carried under a voyage charter contract, the bill of lading is not the holder of a bill of lading. The right and business relationship between the carrier and the carrier of the bill of lading shall be governed by the agreement of the bill of lading. Where the bill of lading specifies the application of the terms of the voyage charter party, the terms of the voyage charter party shall apply "... to this principle." How does the sex clause apply? In relation to relevant articles (e.g., articles 87, 78, 45, etc.) of the Code of Maritime Law. How to apply the principle clause to the case is to be legislated and solved by the judicial organ. According to the domestic legal theory and international practice, this article will study the incorporation clause of bill of lading. Legal theoretical basis for validity; in-depth analysis of possible legal consequences arising from the incorporation of bills of lading (including. The recovery of freight charges, the bearing of costs, etc., according to the characteristics of the international sale of goods, put forward in line with the development of international trade. The principle of interpretation of the required bill of lading as a "incorporation clause"; the conditions for the incorporation of the bill of lading into the arbitration clause of the charter party, etc. Make a concrete and profound analysis.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D996.19

【引证文献】