设立中公司法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 08:12

本文选题：设立中公司　切入点：法律地位　出处：《上海交通大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 设立中公司是自公司章程制定时起,至公司登记成立时止,不是法人而朝着法人方向发展的过渡性组织体。其主要特征是过渡性、目的性和动态变化性。关于设立中公司的法律地位,合伙说、完全独立说、折衷说等皆有不足之处。各种商事组织存在相同的核心法则,即资产分割。公司设立过程即是对出资人进行资产分割的过程。设立中公司的资产分割程度强于有限合伙而弱于公司和信托。公司的法律人格是逐渐形成的。在设立中公司存续期间,其资产分割程度逐渐增强,主体性和独立性也随之增强。公司具有契约属性,公司法具有适应性品格,赋予设立中公司相对独立的法律主体地位符合经济效益原则,能够使各方利益达到最大化。利益平衡是一种基本的法律分析方法,用于分析设立中公司法律地位同样有效,并可以推导出结论——赋予设立中公司相对独立的主体地位不会导致各方利益失衡。关于设立中公司行为的继受问题,各国立法和司法实践不尽相同,我国则存在法律缺位的问题。设立中公司行为要为成立后公司继受需要考量两大因素:一是名义和利益因素;二是性质和类别因素。
[Abstract]:The establishment of a company is a transitional organization which is not a legal person but develops towards the direction of legal person from the time of making the articles of association to the time of the incorporation of the company.Its main characteristics are transitional, purposeful and dynamic.As to the legal status of the established company, the partnership theory, the complete independence theory, the compromise theory and so on have their shortcomings.All kinds of commercial organizations have the same core law, that is, the division of assets.The process of establishing a company is the process of dividing the assets of the investors.The asset division of the established company is stronger than that of the limited partnership and is weaker than that of the company and trust.The legal personality of a company is gradually formed.During the existence of the company, the division of assets increases gradually, and the subjectivity and independence also increase.The company has the contract attribute, the company law has the adaptability character, endows the establishment company the relatively independent legal subject status conforms to the economic benefit principle, can make each party benefit to achieve the maximization.The balance of interests is a basic method of legal analysis, which can be used to analyze the legal status of the established company as well, and it can be concluded that giving the relatively independent subject status to the established company will not lead to the imbalance of the interests of all parties.There are different legislation and judicial practice on the succession of the establishment of the company, but there is a lack of law in our country.There are two factors to be considered in the behavior of the established company: one is the factor of name and benefit; the other is the factor of nature and category.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.291.91

【引证文献】