民法转型的法源缺陷:形式化、制定法优位及其校正

发布时间：2018-04-11 15:16

本文选题：民法转型 + 法源　；参考：《法学研究》2014年02期

【摘要】：近代以来的民法典编纂促成了民法由综合整体法向一般私法的转型,推动了民法体系边界及对体系外有限开放性的形成,配合了民族国家形成及其与民法社会整体对应关系的建立,但也就此预埋风险。随着民法法源的形式化、法源中制定法优越地位的形成、对以商法为代表的传统多元社会法源的消解,民法的社会组织功能被削弱,国家借助特别民法等手段对民法的整体渗透日益不可量、不可控。危机的实质是,民法的体系化成就掩盖了自身的法源缺陷,反而损及私法自治这一现代民法自定义核心价值的实现。危机的根源是民法控权能力与民主自觉的丧失。民法法源的完善,应向正式宪法移交部分社会整合功能;通过将以商法为代表的亚社会法源渐进释出、拓展司法对社会问题与政治问题的解决途径等方法,提高民法的社会自组织能力,恢复民法对非官方公域的参与调整能力,实现通过民法的社会控制。在此基础上,民法教义学方能安全担当现代民法学的核心。
[Abstract]:The compilation of civil code since modern times has promoted the transition of civil law from comprehensive law to general private law, and promoted the formation of the boundary of civil law system and its limited openness outside the system.It cooperates with the formation of nation-state and the establishment of its corresponding relationship with the civil society as a whole, but it also buries the risk.With the formalization of the source of civil law and the formation of the superior position of the law in the source of law, the social organization function of the civil law has been weakened because of the dissolving of the traditional pluralistic social law source represented by the commercial law.With the help of special civil law and other means, the whole penetration of civil law is increasingly incalculable and uncontrollable.The essence of the crisis is that the systematization of the civil law conceals its own defects of the legal source, but it undermines the realization of the self-defined core value of the modern civil law, the autonomy of private law.The root of the crisis is the loss of civil law power control and democratic consciousness.The perfection of the source of civil law should transfer part of the function of social integration to the formal constitution, through the gradual release of the source of subsocial law represented by commercial law, and the expansion of judicial solutions to social and political problems, and so on.To improve the ability of social self-organization of civil law, to restore the ability of civil law to participate in the adjustment of unofficial public domain, and to realize the social control through civil law.On this basis, civil law doctrine can safely play the core of modern civil law.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学民商法学院;
【分类号】：D923

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