海上保险代位求偿权之研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 21:21

本文选题：海商法 + 保险代位求偿权　；参考：《西南政法大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：代位求偿权始终是海上保险理论中的热点问题之一。关于代位求偿权的理论解释、法律性质、效力范围、行使条件、诉讼时效等问题，理论界一直存在争议，相关的论文也为数不少。然而遗憾的是，这些文章大多停留在对现行法条的解释层面上，缺乏对代位求偿权理论基础的分析，因而许多观点是不够妥当的；从实践的角度讲，由于这些年保险市场的竞争加剧，海上保险人也日益重视通过行使代位求偿权减少保险偿付带来的经济损失，相应地代位求偿诉讼也逐渐增多。目前我国规定海上保险代位求偿权的法律包括《海商法》、《保险法》和《海事诉讼特别程序法》，其中前两者规定了海上保险代位求偿权的实体权利，后者则规定了相应的程序权利。这些法律的相应规定对于维护海上保险人代位求偿的合法权利、保证海上保险代位求偿诉讼的顺利进行起到了十分重要的作用。但总体来说，我国现行法律对此问题的规定过于简单，有些规定还存在明显的错误，导致各地法院作出了一些相互矛盾的判决。因此，本文试图以大陆法系的民法理论为基础，对海上保险代位求偿权进行比较全面的理论研究，希望能借此澄清一些错误的认识，同时对我国现行相关法律进行检讨，为海上保险人正确行使代位求偿权和法院的审判活动提供一些有益的帮助，并为我国《海商法》及其他相关法律的修改提出作者个人的意见。文章共分七部分。在引言部分中，提出海上保险代位求偿权制度是当今海商法的理论热点之一，在其概念、理论基础、法律性质、具体行使、时效制度等方面也存在众多的观点和争议，，从而为下文尝试探讨海上保险代位求偿权作了铺垫。一、代位求偿权的法律概念。该部分在分析了补偿原则与保险代位权的关系后，提出了保险代位求偿权的概念，并分析比较了保险代位求偿权与债权人代位权、物上代位权、委付等几个类似制度的区别与联系。二、代位求偿权的法理分析。该部分首先阐明了保险代位求偿权的法律渊源，并对保险代位求偿制度的民法基础和保险法基础进行了分析，指出，该制度的民法基础是清偿代位制度，保险法基础是损失补偿原则。在此部分作者还对保险代位求偿权的法律性质进行了分析，对保险代位求偿制度的具体功能进行了介绍。三、海上保险代位求偿权的内容。在该部分作者首先讨论了享有海上
[Abstract]:Subrogation has always been one of the hot issues in marine insurance theory.The theoretical interpretation of subrogation, the nature of the law, the scope of validity, the conditions of exercise, the limitation of action and other issues have been controversial in the theoretical circle, and there are quite a number of related papers.Unfortunately, however, most of these articles remain at the level of interpretation of the existing law, and lack of analysis of the theoretical basis of subrogation, so many views are not appropriate; from a practical point of view,As the competition of insurance market intensifies in recent years, marine insurers pay more and more attention to reducing the economic loss caused by insurance payment through the exercise of subrogation, and accordingly subrogation litigation is gradually increasing.At present, the law of subrogation of marine insurance in our country includes Maritime Law, Insurance Law and Special procedure Law of Maritime Litigation, the former two of which stipulate the substantive rights of subrogation of marine insurance.The latter stipulates the corresponding procedural rights.The corresponding provisions of these laws have played a very important role in safeguarding the legal rights of marine insurers' subrogation claims and ensuring the smooth progress of marine insurance subrogation proceedings.But on the whole, the current law of our country is too simple, some provisions still have obvious mistakes, leading to some contradictory judgments made by local courts.Therefore, based on the civil law theory of the continental law system, this paper attempts to conduct a relatively comprehensive theoretical study on the subrogation right of marine insurance, hoping to clarify some wrong understandings, and at the same time to review the existing relevant laws of our country.This paper provides some useful help for the maritime insurer to exercise subrogation right and the trial activities of the court, and puts forward the author's personal opinions for the revision of Maritime Law and other relevant laws in China.The article is divided into seven parts.In the introduction part, it is put forward that the subrogation right system of marine insurance is one of the theoretical hotspots of maritime law nowadays, and there are many viewpoints and disputes in its concept, theoretical foundation, legal nature, concrete exercise, limitation system, etc.Therefore, it paves the way for the following attempt to explore the subrogation of marine insurance.First, the legal concept of subrogation.After analyzing the relationship between the principle of compensation and the right of insurance subrogation, this part puts forward the concept of insurance subrogation, and analyzes and compares the subrogation of insurance subrogation with creditor's subrogation, subrogation on substance.The difference and connection between several similar systems such as abandonment.Second, the legal analysis of subrogation right.This part first expounds the legal origin of insurance subrogation, analyzes the civil law foundation and insurance law foundation of insurance subrogation system, and points out that the civil law foundation of this system is the settlement subrogation system.The insurance law is based on the principle of compensation for losses.In this part, the author also analyzes the legal nature of insurance subrogation, and introduces the specific function of insurance subrogation system.Third, the content of marine insurance subrogation.In this section, the author first discusses the enjoyment of the sea.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D922.294;D922.284

【引证文献】