全球化背景下非洲法律区域化研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 18:43

本文选题：全球化 + 非洲区域一体化　；参考：《湘潭大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 全球化是自二十世纪六、七十年代以来,当代世界的发展趋势。它以贸易自由化、生产国际化、国际交往便利化等要素为标志,使世界经济关系、政治关系、文化传播、法律制定等诸多领域的发展不断超越国家的边界,国际交往更加紧密、广泛。这一趋势随着世界经济、技术的发展在不断加剧,深刻触及地球村的每个成员,包括非洲国家。全球化对非洲国家是一次发展机遇,但更是一次强大挑战。意识到逃避全球化将走向更加边缘化与被动,非洲国家积极寻求区域合作,以争取合作共生的力量。因此二十世纪中下叶,区域一体化从思想到实践不断在非洲大陆兴起,成为当代非洲的重要发展动向。伴随非洲区域一体化的兴起,法律区域化成为非洲国家的历史选择。它是非洲区域一体化法律诉求的体现,因为区域一体化目标的实现需要区域共同体的法律更加协调化、统一化。它是法律全球化外在压力下,非洲国家的合理选择,因为法律区域化是非洲通向法律全球化的有利桥梁。它还是非洲法律文化整体性发展的客观要求,因为非洲法律文化本身就存在相当程度的共性与相似性。总之,法律区域化是非洲法在全球化背景下的新突破和进展。非洲法律区域化有其自身发展规律,体现为它是在某些领域、一定地域范围内、不同程度的法律区域化。非洲区域组织制定了区域组织法,成立了区域性政治法律机构,它们构成法律区域化的核心力量;民商事领域出现了以“非洲商法协调组织”为突出代表的非洲商法协调化发展方向,次区域地区的贸易协定也在发挥其作用;非洲建立了适合自身的区域性人权保护机制,并力图通过司法加强其作用;在维护和平与保护环境领域展开了区域法律合作。取得一定成效的同时,非洲法律区域化的前进道路遇到一定阻力与困难,如:非洲经济区域一体化水平较低;国家利益难以平衡与让渡主权困难;战乱与政局动荡制约区域合作;国内缺乏统一、稳定的法治秩序;区域性法律实施的困难;缺乏综合性的法律人才;需要克服语言障碍等等。所以,非洲法律区域化任重而道远。
[Abstract]:Globalization is the development trend of the contemporary world since the 1960s and 1970s. It is marked by the liberalization of trade, internationalization of production, facilitation of international exchanges, and so on, so that the development of world economic relations, political relations, cultural communication, and law making continues to transcend the borders of countries, and international exchanges become closer and closer. Widely. This trend, with the world economy, the development of technology is increasing, deeply touching every member of the global village, including African countries. Globalization is a development opportunity for African countries, but it is also a powerful challenge. Aware that escaping globalization will lead to more marginalization and passivity, African countries actively seek regional cooperation in order to strive for the strength of cooperation and symbiosis. Therefore, in the middle and lower part of the twentieth century, regional integration rose in Africa from thought to practice, and became an important development trend of contemporary Africa. With the rise of regional integration in Africa, legal regionalization has become the historical choice of African countries. It is the embodiment of the legal appeal of regional integration in Africa, because the realization of the goal of regional integration needs the law of the regional community to be more coordinated and unified. It is a reasonable choice for African countries under the external pressure of legal globalization, because the regionalization of law is a favorable bridge to legal globalization in Africa. It is also the objective requirement of the overall development of African legal culture, because African legal culture itself has some commonness and similarity. In a word, legal regionalization is the new breakthrough and progress of African law under the background of globalization. The regionalization of African law has its own law of development. African regional organizations have developed regional constitutions and established regional political and legal institutions, which constitute the core force of legal regionalization; In the field of civil and commercial affairs, the development direction of the harmonization of commercial law in Africa, represented by the Organization for the Coordination of Commercial Law in Africa, has emerged, and trade agreements in the subregion are also playing its role; Africa has established a regional mechanism for the protection of human rights suitable for itself, And tried to strengthen its role through the judiciary, in the maintenance of peace and environmental protection in the field of regional legal cooperation. At the same time, there are some obstacles and difficulties in the way of regionalization of African law, such as the low level of regional economic integration in Africa, the difficulty of balancing national interests and the difficulty of transferring sovereignty; Regional cooperation is restricted by war and political instability; there is a lack of unified and stable legal order in China; difficulties in the implementation of regional laws; lack of comprehensive legal personnel; and the need to overcome language barriers, etc. Therefore, the regionalization of African law has a long way to go.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D94

【引证文献】