票据代理法律制度探析

发布时间：2018-04-20 20:46

本文选题：票据代理 + 票据行为　；参考：《东北财经大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立和逐步完善,票据作为一种交易、信用和融资等的工具,在经济生活中的作用日显突出。WTO的加入则对我国票据法律制度的理论与实务提出了更高的要求。《中华人民共和国票据法》(以下简称《票据法》)正式实施(1996年1月1日)已近9年,为我国的经济发展和商品流通作出了重要贡献。同时也应看到,当前我国的经济环境与9年前相比已经发生了较大的变化,经济活动更加复杂,因此,《票据法》就相关问题的规定也就显得力不从心,票据代理法律制度便是其中之一。我国《票据法》有关票据代理制度的规定仅见于该法第5条和第7条,且内容笼统,不具可操作性。而在有关票据代理的理论研究上,大多数学者只是在我国民商合一的立法体例的前提下,把票据代理行为作为一种特殊的民事代理行为来论述,忽视了票据法本质的属性,即票据法是商法的一个分支。商事代理制度是商法理论的重要部分,也是由民事代理理论发展而来,但与之又有明显区别。所以,忽略了对票据代理与商事代理关系的研究,简单地作出“票据代理是一种特殊的民事代理”的结论是具有片面性的,也不利于我国票据代理理论的研究和实务的发展。本文通过票据代理与民事代理和商事代理的比较分析,揭示出票据代理的本质——一种特殊的商事代理,并以此为基础,分析了几种具体的票据代理行为以及与其有关的伪造票据的问题,继而指出我国立法的不足。在文章最后,结合票据代理的本质,提出完善措施以期弥补现行《票据法》的不足。全文共分四章,约36,000字。第一章简单概括了两大法系有关票据代理产生的不同理论基础,介绍了票据代理的概念,并通过与民事代理、商事代理的比较,着重揭示了票据代理的本质,即特殊的商事代理。为下文的论述理顺思路与奠定理论基础。第二章集中分析论述了几种具体的票据代理行为。由于按照不同标准可以对票据代理作出不同的分类,因此本部分论述这些具体行为的侧重点并不相同。第一种分类主要介绍了我国与两大法系在票据代理制度上的差异;第二种分类
[Abstract]:With the establishment and gradual improvement of the socialist market economic system, bills as a tool for trading, credit and financing, The important role in economic life. The accession of WTO puts forward higher requirements for the theory and practice of our country's bill legal system. The "Bill Law of the people's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as "the Bill Law") was formally implemented (January, 1996). 1) nearly nine years ago, For China's economic development and commodity circulation has made an important contribution. At the same time, we should also see that the current economic environment of our country has undergone great changes compared with nine years ago, and economic activities are more complicated. Therefore, the provisions of the "negotiable Instruments Law" on related issues appear to be inadequate. The legal system of bill agency is one of them. The provisions of negotiable instruments agency system of our country are only found in articles 5 and 7 of this law, and they are general in content and not operable. On the theoretical research of bill agency, most scholars only discuss the act of bill agency as a kind of special civil agency behavior under the premise of the legislation method of integrating civil and commercial affairs in our country, neglecting the nature of negotiable instrument law. That is, the law of negotiable instruments is a branch of commercial law. Commercial agency system is an important part of commercial law theory and developed from civil agency theory. Therefore, ignoring the research on the relationship between bill agency and commercial agency, the conclusion that "bill agent is a special civil agent" is one-sidedness and is not conducive to the research of bill agency theory and the development of practice in our country. Through the comparative analysis of bill agent, civil agent and commercial agent, this paper reveals the essence of bill agent-a special commercial agent, and based on it, This paper analyzes several concrete acts of bill agency and the problems of forgery of bill related to them, and then points out the deficiency of our country's legislation. In the end, combining the essence of bill agency, the author puts forward some perfect measures to make up for the deficiency of current negotiable instrument law. The full text is divided into four chapters, about 36000 words. The first chapter briefly summarizes the different theoretical basis of bill agency in the two legal systems, introduces the concept of bill agent, and through the comparison with civil agency and commercial agent, it reveals the essence of bill agent. That is, a special commercial agent. For the following discussion straightened out the train of thought and laid a theoretical foundation. The second chapter focuses on the analysis of several specific acts of bill agency. Due to the different classification of bill agent according to different standards, the emphasis of this part is not the same. The first classification mainly introduces the differences between China and the two major legal systems in the bill agency system; the second classification
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D912.28

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