创设船舶用益物权制度之研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 22:34

本文选题：用益物权 + 船舶用益物权　；参考：《大连海事大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国《海商法》第二章“船舶”规定了四种以船舶为客体的船舶物权,分别是船舶所有权、船舶抵押权、船舶优先权以及船舶留置权。根据权利属性的划分,除了船舶所有权外,其他三种权利均属担保物权。尽管《海商法》没有出现船舶用益物权的概念,也没有规定任何具体类型的用益物权,但是光船租赁实际上符合了以船舶为客体的用益物权的法律特征。随着我国《物权法》的制定以及实施,我国物权体系基本建立,而作为特别法的海商法船舶物权体系应随之完善。创设船舶用益物权制度对于海商法船舶物权体系的完善具有一定的意义。本文采取了比较研究的方法,对于船舶物权的研究,首先在作为一般法的民法、物权法中寻求一般规则,然后结合船舶以及海事实践的特殊性,研究创设船舶用益物权制度的理论基础和现实意义。在本文中,笔者首先阐述了我国《物权法》规定的用益物权定义及其特征,然后根据我国《海商法》未明确规定船舶用益物权的立法现状,.归纳了我国学界目前对于船舶用益物权的研究情况。接下来笔者根据一般法民法、物权法的基本理论,探求设立船舶用益物权的理论基础。然后就船舶用益物权存在与否的焦点问题——光船租赁权的性质进行了比较分析,得出该权利更具用益物权属性的结论,并明确光船租赁权即为船舶用益物权的主要内容。最后本文阐明了创设船舶用益物权制度的现实意义,并对创设用益物权制度应注意的问题提出看法。
[Abstract]:The second chapter of China's Maritime Law, "ship", stipulates four kinds of ship real right, which are ship ownership, ship mortgage, ship lien and ship lien. According to the division of rights, the other three rights are security interests except ship ownership. Although there is no concept of usufruct of ship and no specific type of usufruct is stipulated in Maritime Law, bareboat charter actually accords with the legal characteristics of usufruct with ship as its object. With the establishment and implementation of Real right Law in China, the system of real right in our country is basically established, and the maritime law system of real right of ships as a special law should be perfected. The establishment of the usufruct system of ships has certain significance for the perfection of the maritime law system of real rights of ships. This paper adopts the method of comparative study. For the study of ship real right, we first seek general rules in civil law and property law as general law, and then combine the particularity of ship and maritime practice. The theoretical basis and practical significance of establishing the system of usufruct of ships are studied. In this paper, the author first expounds the definition and characteristics of usufruct in China's Real right Law, and then according to the fact that the Maritime Law of China has not clearly stipulated the legislative situation of ship usufruct right. This paper summarizes the current research on the usufruct of ships in Chinese academic circles. Then the author explores the theoretical basis of the establishment of usufruct right of ships according to the basic theories of general civil law and property law. Then, the author makes a comparative analysis on the existence or not of the usufruct of ships-the nature of the right of bareboat chartering, and draws the conclusion that the right is more property of usufruct, and makes clear that the right of bareboat chartering is the main content of usufruct of ship. Finally, this paper expounds the practical significance of creating the system of usufruct of ships, and puts forward some views on the problems that should be paid attention to in the system of usufruct of ships.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.2

【引证文献】