武汉城市圈城市中心性研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 12:10

本文选题：武汉城市圈 + 城市中心性　；参考：《华中师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 论文首先论述城市中心性研究的理论背景,分析比较各种研究城市中心性的方法,然后简述了武汉城市圈现状,结合绪论中的理论基础,建立武汉城市圈城市中心性研究指标体系。该体系包括三个层次,体现五个方面,即商贸中心性、服务中心性、空间作用中心性、制造业中心性与对外开放中心性,一共9项指标13项具体数据。从《中国城市统计年鉴》和各市《国民经济和社会发展统计公报》上获取2002年与2007年两年武汉城市圈各市指标数据,利用区位商法与主成分分析法对武汉城市圈城市中心性进行定量分析,得出2002年与2007年武汉城市圈各城市各行业区位商及各城市中心性综合得分。通过武汉城市圈城市中心性研究的结果,分析武汉城市圈在发展过程中的特征及问题。主要特征及问题有:武汉城市圈形成一强众弱的“单核——断层”结构,影响城市圈一体化的整体进程;各城市之间经济发展水平与政府绩效存在差异,政府职能较不明确,造成冗员和效率低下;卫生体育福利及科学研究和综合技术服务主要由政府和各种事业单位提供,市场化水平较低,特别是政府主导的科研与市场化的制造业不一致,不利于促进制造业的发展;武汉以外的八座城市之间的高速公路和国道大多必须通过武汉才能实现彼此互通,造成其他八座城市间的经济联系相对封闭,甚至引起恶性竞争;第三产业中的社会服务业的发展没有达到与经济增长相当的水平;除武汉以外的其他城市,经济外向度较弱,缺乏具有较强吸引力的产业,不利于吸引外界资源;武汉对外服务功能较强的优势行业最多,其他八座城市相对较缺乏,且优势行业均与武汉存在较大差距,各自拥有的优势产业的集聚效益表现不突出,使整个城市圈缺乏有竞争优势的产业集群。针对这些特征及问题,提出下列对策建议:努力发展次级核心城市,加强核心城市武汉的城市带动力,同时加强城市间的合作与发展;政府加快职能转变和机制创新,不断完善市场经济运作机制,通过改革不断提高政府绩效,携手加快做好城市圈空间一体化发展的规划编制工作,尽量降低各项制度的实施成本和摩擦成本;建设网络化交通线,增强武汉以外八座城市间的空间联系;积极发展社会服务业,增强城市的服务功能;利用经济全球化的积极效应,扩大进出口规模,优化进出口产品结构;培育区域主导产业,发展产业集群,实现优势互补。
[Abstract]:This paper first discusses the theoretical background of the study of city-centrality, analyzes and compares various methods of studying city-centeredness, and then briefly describes the present situation of Wuhan urban circle, combining with the theoretical basis of the introduction. To establish the index system of city center research in Wuhan city circle. The system consists of three levels, which embody five aspects, namely, trade center, service center, space function centrality, manufacturing industry centrality and opening to the outside world. There are 9 indexes and 13 specific data. From the Statistical Yearbook of Chinese cities and the Statistical Bulletin of National economy and Social Development of each city, the index data of each city in Wuhan City Circle in 2002 and 2007 are obtained. By using the method of location quotient and principal component analysis, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the urban centrality of Wuhan urban circle, and obtains the comprehensive scores of location quotient and city centrality of each industry in Wuhan urban circle in 2002 and 2007. This paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of Wuhan urban circle in the process of its development through the results of the research on the urban centrality of Wuhan urban circle. The main characteristics and problems are: the formation of a strong and weak "single-core fault" structure in Wuhan urban circle, which affects the overall process of urban circle integration, the difference between the level of economic development and government performance among cities, and the lack of clear government functions. Resulting in redundant personnel and inefficiency; health, sports and welfare, scientific research and comprehensive technical services are mainly provided by the government and various institutions, and the level of marketization is relatively low, especially because the government-led scientific research is inconsistent with the market-oriented manufacturing industry. It is unfavorable to promote the development of manufacturing industry. Most of the highways and national highways outside Wuhan must pass through Wuhan to realize mutual communication, which results in the relative closure of the economic ties among the other eight cities, and even leads to vicious competition. The development of social service industry in the tertiary industry has not reached the level of economic growth, except Wuhan, the degree of economic extroversion is weak, and the lack of industry with strong attraction is not conducive to attracting external resources. Wuhan has the most dominant industries with strong external service function, and the other eight cities are relatively lacking, and there is a big gap between the dominant industries and Wuhan, and the agglomeration benefits of their respective superior industries are not outstanding. Makes the entire city circle lacks the industrial cluster which has the competitive advantage. In view of these characteristics and problems, the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: to develop the sub-core city, to strengthen the urban driving force of Wuhan, to strengthen the cooperation and development among cities, to accelerate the transformation of government functions and to innovate the mechanism. Improve the market economy operating mechanism, improve the government performance through the reform, work together to speed up the planning and compilation of the urban space integration development, and reduce the implementation cost and friction cost of the various systems as far as possible; Constructing the network communication line, strengthening the spatial connection between the eight cities outside Wuhan, actively developing the social service industry, strengthening the city's service function, utilizing the positive effect of economic globalization, expanding the scale of import and export, optimizing the structure of import and export products; Cultivate regional leading industries, develop industrial clusters, and achieve complementary advantages.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F299.27

【引证文献】