《物权法》实施对船舶抵押权的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 05:12

本文选题：《物权法》 + 船舶抵押　；参考：《大连海事大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国的担保法律体系中有一种非常特殊的抵押制度——船舶抵押制度,它是一种以船舶作为抵押物的担保制度,因此,该制度可以适用《中华人民共和国海商法》和《中华人民共和国担保法》的规定,但是,令人遗憾的是,尽管是同时受到两部法律的调整,但是,船舶抵押权在司法实践上却仍然存在不少的问题和争议。产生这些问题的原因在于这两部法律对于船舶抵押的规定相对较少,而且这些规定本身还存在着一些纰漏以及不明确之处,甚至在某些地方这两部法律的规定存还存在着相互矛盾,且制定法律时的理论观点和如今有所不同。在航运事业突飞猛进的今天,如果不能及时协调或者解决这些问题的话,我国航运事业的进一步发展必将被这些问题直接或间接地阻碍。 2007年10月1日正式实施的《中华人民共和国物权法》对我国担保法律制度进行了修补和完善,在这样的背景下,如何顺应形势,完善我国的船舶抵押制度就显得十分必要——这也成为了本文的主要创作目的。本文共分为三部分,从法理学的基本理论和新立法的精神出发,摆事实,讲道理,举例子,不仅论述了物权法对建立我国船舶浮动抵押制度及船舶抵押登记制度的影响,而且论述了物权法对船舶抵押中诸如“共有船舶如何设定抵押”等其它一些问题的影响。文章通过上述研究,得出了以下结论:我国可以从抵押权的主体、客体及实现方式几个方面出发建立我国的船舶浮动抵押制度,并在浮动抵押制度的体系下,完善船舶抵押“登记对抗”制度,进一步明确“共有船舶抵押设定”及“抵押船舶转让”等两个问题的争议,从而使航运法律更好地为航运实践保驾护航。
[Abstract]:There is a very special mortgage system in the guarantee law system of our country, that is, the ship mortgage system, it is a kind of guarantee system which takes the ship as the collateral, therefore, The system can be applied to the provisions of the Maritime Law of the people's Republic of China and the guarantee Law of the people's Republic of China, but, unfortunately, although they have been adjusted by both laws at the same time, However, there are still many problems and disputes in the judicial practice of ship mortgage. The reason for these problems is that the two laws have relatively few provisions on ship mortgage, and there are some flaws and ambiguities in the provisions themselves. Even in some places, the provisions of these two laws are contradictory, and the theoretical viewpoint of making the law is different from that of today. With the rapid development of shipping industry, if these problems can not be coordinated or solved in time, the further development of China's shipping industry will be hindered directly or indirectly by these problems. The Real right Law of the people's Republic of China, which was formally implemented on October 1, 2007, has patched and perfected the guarantee legal system of our country. Under such a background, how to adapt to the situation, It is necessary to perfect the ship mortgage system of our country-which has become the main purpose of this paper. This paper is divided into three parts, starting from the basic theory of jurisprudence and the spirit of new legislation, putting forward facts, reasoning and giving examples, not only discusses the impact of property law on the establishment of floating mortgage system and ship mortgage registration system in China. It also discusses the influence of real right law on some other problems in ship mortgage, such as "how to set mortgage for common ship" and so on. Through the above research, this paper draws the following conclusions: our country can set up the floating charge system of ships in our country from the subject, object and realization way of mortgage, and under the system of floating charge system, It is necessary to perfect the system of "register confrontation" of ship mortgage, further clarify the dispute of "common ship mortgage setting" and "mortgage ship transfer", so that shipping law can better protect shipping practice.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D923.2;D922.294

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