海上人身伤亡损害赔偿相关制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 00:26

本文选题：海上人身伤亡损害 + 归责原则　；参考：《上海海事大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 尽管海上货物运输业的发展水平随着国力的强盛及经济的进步而日益提高,海上人身伤亡案件却仍频繁发生。海上人身伤亡的侵害的客体是自然人的生命健康权,具有一定的特殊性:此类人身权是民事主体的固有权利,与主体不可分割。现代立法逐渐重视对人身权的保护和侵害人身权的救济方法。海上人身伤亡损害赔偿就是侵害人身权的救济方法之一。作为民法之侵权行为法和海商法的重要组成部分的海上人身伤亡损害赔偿,其基础理论在民法学界尚未引起足够的重视。目前,我国法律对海上人身伤亡损害赔偿的规定并不完善,存在着一些问题。本文将针对现有的海上人身伤亡损害赔偿责任制度中存在的问题做出阐述。笔者并未局限于对《海商法》的研究,而是对可能涉及到该问题的所有法律、法规、规章和司法解释都作以分析和评价,并与我国《民法》的相关原理进行比较,从海上人身伤亡损害赔偿的基本法律理论、法律依据和责任基础、赔偿责任限制、赔偿的主体以及精神损害赔偿等方面着手,对海上人身伤亡损害赔偿这一法律问题进行完整而系统的论述,以期能对此有一个清晰而明确的认识。本文共五个章节。第一章简要介绍了海上人身伤亡损害的基本法律理论。第二章对海上人身伤亡损害赔偿的法律依据和责任基础进行了详细分析,分为侵权和违约两大块归责原则来研究,并着重阐释了最高院《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》的主要争议点,提出了笔者的建议。第三章是关于海上人身伤亡损害赔偿责任限制的论述,对《海商法》、部门规章及最高院《关于审理涉外海上人身伤亡案件损害赔偿的具体规定》的法律适用展开讨论。第四章围绕海上人身伤亡损害赔偿的主体问题进行研究,同时结合实践中出现的两个相关问题进行了探讨。第五章阐述了海上人身伤亡的精神损害赔偿问题。最后一部分为文章的结论,主要是对完善我国海上人身伤亡损害赔偿法律的若干建议。笔者运用一般的民法理论和比较分析的方法来解决实践中的法律问题,力图使实践中的问题能有理论的支持,同时结合案例及我国国情,提出了一些拙见。完善我国关于海上人身伤亡损害赔偿责任制度是法律发展的必然,也是海事司法实践的需要。
[Abstract]:Although the development level of marine cargo transportation industry is increasing with the development of national strength and economic progress, the cases of maritime personal injury and death still occur frequently. The object of personal injury and injury at sea is the life and health rights of natural persons, which has certain particularity: this kind of personal right is the inherent right of the civil subject, which is inseparable from the subject. Modern legislation has gradually attached importance to the protection of personal rights and remedies for infringement of personal rights. Compensation for personal injury and injury at sea is one of the remedies for infringement of personal rights. As an important part of the tort law and maritime law of civil law, the basic theory of compensation for personal injury and injury at sea has not been paid enough attention to in the field of civil law. At present, the law of our country is not perfect in the provision of compensation for personal injury and death at sea, and there are some problems. This paper will expound the problems existing in the existing system of liability for personal injury and injury at sea. The author is not limited to the study of Maritime Law, but makes an analysis and evaluation of all the laws, regulations, regulations and judicial interpretations that may be related to this issue, and compares them with the relevant principles of the Civil Law of China. Starting from the basic legal theory, legal basis and liability basis of compensation for personal injury and injury at sea, limitation of liability, the subject of compensation and compensation for moral damage, etc. This paper makes a complete and systematic discussion on the legal issue of compensation for personal injury and injury at sea in order to have a clear and clear understanding of it. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces the basic legal theory of personal injury at sea. The second chapter makes a detailed analysis of the legal basis and liability basis of compensation for personal injury and injury at sea, which is divided into two parts: tort and breach of contract. The main controversial points of the Supreme Court's interpretation of the applicable Law in the trial of personal injury compensation cases are emphatically explained, and the author's suggestions are put forward. The third chapter discusses the limitation of liability for compensation for personal injury and injury at sea, and discusses the legal application of the Maritime Law, departmental regulations and the Supreme Court on the specific provisions on compensation for damages in maritime personal injury and injury cases involving foreign countries. Chapter four focuses on the subject of compensation for personal injury and death at sea, and discusses two related problems in practice. The fifth chapter expounds the problem of compensation for moral damage caused by personal injury at sea. The last part is the conclusion of the article, mainly to improve the law of maritime personal injury and injury compensation. The author uses the general theory of civil law and the method of comparative analysis to solve the legal problems in practice, and tries to make the problems in practice have theoretical support. At the same time, combined with the case and the situation of our country, the author puts forward some clumsy ideas. It is necessary for the development of law to perfect the liability system of maritime personal injury and injury compensation in our country, and it is also the need of maritime judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：上海海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.29

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