比较法视野下的民法典制定

发布时间：2018-08-26 20:30

【摘要】：在比较法视野中,民法法典化对全球、区域和各国政治经济社会发展产生了重要影响,特别是对私权保障具有极大意义。通过比较考察1804年法国民法典、1896年德国民法典、1907年瑞士民法典等三部代表性法典,民法典制定呈现了从绝对规则主义到严格规则主义和自由裁量主义融合的模式变化的逻辑,反映出人类对立法功能局限及理性有限的深刻认识,同时也在民法典与司法实践互动中有力反驳了反法典化主张。较之十年前我国民法典制定内部规范结构的争论,历经经济社会变迁发展和我国法律体系形成,当下中国民法典制定无论从传统、条件抑或立法准备都已经具备,可使民商法在法律体系中的基础性地位进一步加强,以及在民法体系发展中防止立法"碎片化",这也是中国特色社会主义法律体系日臻完善的需要。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of comparative law, the codification of civil law has had an important impact on the political, economic and social development of the whole world, regions and countries, especially on the protection of private rights. Through a comparative study of the three representative codes of the French Civil Code of 1804, the German Civil Code of 1896 and the Swiss Civil Code of 1907, the Civil Code shows the logic of changing from absolute rule doctrine to strict rule doctrine and discretion. It reflects the deep understanding of the limitation of legislative function and the limitation of rationality, and at the same time, it can refute the idea of anti-codification in the interaction between civil code and judicial practice. Compared with the internal normative structure of China's civil code made ten years ago, after the development of economic and social changes and the formation of our country's legal system, China's civil code has been made from the tradition, conditions or legislative preparation. It can further strengthen the basic position of the civil and commercial law in the legal system, and prevent the legislation from "fragmentation" in the development of the civil law system, which is also the need for the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics to be perfected day by day.
【作者单位】：山东财经大学法学院;
【分类号】：D913

【共引文献】