票据法律制度的经济分析
发布时间：2018-08-31 20:46
【摘要】： 法经济学的核心思想在于,所有法律活动,包括一切立法和司法以及整个法律制度事实上是在发挥着分配稀缺资源的作用,因此,所有法律活动都要以资源的有效配置和利用——即效率最大化为目的,所有的法律活动都可以用经济的方法来分析和指导。法经济学的产生为我们提供了一个与传统法学思维不同的研究方向。从理论上讲,凡是理性的东西都可以用经济分析的方法来加以分析和解释。以波斯纳为代表的法经济学家将经济分析方法几乎应用到了所有的法律和法学领域,在过去四十年间取得了巨大的成功。票据法律制度,作为商法的重要组成部分,该法中的很多原理和规范都体现着其对效率或效益的孜孜追求。因此,从经济学的角度来分析和研究票据法律制度,这是其作为商法之一的必然要求。本文以马克思主义经济学、古典经济学、新古典经济学、制度经济学、主流法经济学中的一些基本概念和原理为分析工具,在对票据法律制度经济分析的必要性和可行性进行阐述的基础上,分别对票据行为法律制度、票据权利法律制度和票据责任法律制度进行了系统的经济分析,试图探寻出隐藏在它们背后的经济逻辑,寻找出那些不符合经济学原理的票据法律制度,并结合中国的实际,对中国票据法律制度的立法现状及存在的问题进行了实证分析,提出了既符合经济逻辑、又符合国际通行做法的修改建议。
[Abstract]:The core idea of law and economics is that all legal activities, including all legislation and justice, as well as the legal system as a whole, actually play a role in allocating scarce resources. All legal activities should aim at the effective allocation and utilization of resources, that is, the maximization of efficiency, and all legal activities can be analyzed and guided by economic methods. The emergence of law and economics provides us with a different research direction from the traditional legal thinking. In theory, everything rational can be analyzed and explained by economic analysis. Legal economists, represented by Posner, have applied economic analysis to almost all fields of law and law, and have achieved great success in the past 40 years. Bill legal system, as an important part of commercial law, many principles and norms of this law embody its pursuit of efficiency or benefit. Therefore, it is an inevitable requirement of commercial law to analyze and study the legal system of bill from the angle of economics. This paper takes some basic concepts and principles in Marxist economics, classical economics, neoclassical economics, institutional economics and mainstream law and economics as analytical tools. On the basis of expounding the necessity and feasibility of the economic analysis of the bill legal system, this paper makes a systematic economic analysis on the bill act legal system, the bill right legal system and the bill liability legal system, respectively. This paper tries to find out the economic logic hidden behind them, to find out the legal system of bill that does not accord with the principle of economics, and to make an empirical analysis of the current legislative situation and existing problems of the legal system of bill in China in combination with the reality of China. The paper puts forward some suggestions to amend the system, which accord with both economic logic and international common practice.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.287
本文编号：2216113
[Abstract]:The core idea of law and economics is that all legal activities, including all legislation and justice, as well as the legal system as a whole, actually play a role in allocating scarce resources. All legal activities should aim at the effective allocation and utilization of resources, that is, the maximization of efficiency, and all legal activities can be analyzed and guided by economic methods. The emergence of law and economics provides us with a different research direction from the traditional legal thinking. In theory, everything rational can be analyzed and explained by economic analysis. Legal economists, represented by Posner, have applied economic analysis to almost all fields of law and law, and have achieved great success in the past 40 years. Bill legal system, as an important part of commercial law, many principles and norms of this law embody its pursuit of efficiency or benefit. Therefore, it is an inevitable requirement of commercial law to analyze and study the legal system of bill from the angle of economics. This paper takes some basic concepts and principles in Marxist economics, classical economics, neoclassical economics, institutional economics and mainstream law and economics as analytical tools. On the basis of expounding the necessity and feasibility of the economic analysis of the bill legal system, this paper makes a systematic economic analysis on the bill act legal system, the bill right legal system and the bill liability legal system, respectively. This paper tries to find out the economic logic hidden behind them, to find out the legal system of bill that does not accord with the principle of economics, and to make an empirical analysis of the current legislative situation and existing problems of the legal system of bill in China in combination with the reality of China. The paper puts forward some suggestions to amend the system, which accord with both economic logic and international common practice.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.287
【引证文献】
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1 李欣铭;;经济学视角下的我国公司资本制度[J];黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报;2010年09期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 马得懿;海上货物运输法强制性体制论[D];大连海事大学;2009年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 凌润斐;空白支票法律制度的法经济学分析[D];华东政法大学;2009年
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