海上危险货物运输若干法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 17:02

【摘要】：海上危险货物运输是海上运输领域的一个重要组成部分。目前,无论是理论方面,还是实务操作方面,海上危险货物运输都显现出其与众不同之处,这已经成为海商法理论界和航运界研究的热点问题。本文从海上危险货物运输的特点入手,运用比较分析、实证分析等研究方法,结合海商法和民法的基本理论,并借鉴国际公约、UNCITRAL最新运输法公约草案、航运发达国家的先进立法及英美法系国家的权威判例,着重对危险货物的界定、海上危险货物运输立法的现状及发展趋势、危险货物托运人的法律地位、危险货物承运人的法律地位这几个问题进行系统阐述,分析了我国现行立法的不足,进而提出了一些具体的法律修改建议。同时,本文针对危险货物托运人向承运人履行法定告知义务、托运人违反告知义务应承担的责任以及危险货物承运人拒绝运输权、危险货物处置权等特殊问题进行了重点分析,期望能够对促进海上危险货物运输业的发展及海事立法的完善有所裨益。本文通过研究认为,为完善我国海上危险货物运输法律制度,必须遵循海上危险货物运输立法的发展趋势,对危险货物作出一个清晰的界定,建立海上危险货物运输合同当事人资质许可制度,进一步明确危险货物承托双方的法律地位,对各自的权利、义务和责任作出详细规定,使之更趋于合理化,以保障海上危险货物运输安全,促进海上危险货物运输的良性、健康发展。
[Abstract]:The transport of dangerous goods by sea is an important part in the field of maritime transport. At present, whether in theory or in practice, the transport of dangerous goods by sea shows its differences, which has become a hot issue in the field of maritime law theory and shipping. This paper starts with the characteristics of the carriage of dangerous goods by sea, applies comparative analysis, empirical analysis and other research methods, combines the basic theories of maritime law and civil law, and draws lessons from the latest draft UNCITRAL Convention on Transport Law. The advanced legislation of shipping developed countries and the authoritative precedents of Anglo-American legal system countries focus on the definition of dangerous goods, the current situation and development trend of legislation on the carriage of dangerous goods by sea, and the legal status of shippers of dangerous goods. The problems of the legal status of the carrier of dangerous goods are systematically expounded, the deficiencies of the current legislation in our country are analyzed, and some specific suggestions for amending the law are put forward. At the same time, this paper focuses on the special problems, such as the shipper of dangerous goods to fulfill the legal obligation of notification to the carrier, the liability of the shipper for breach of the obligation of notification, the right of the carrier of dangerous goods to refuse to transport, the right to dispose of dangerous goods, and so on. It is expected to promote the development of the maritime dangerous goods transportation industry and the improvement of maritime legislation. In this paper, the author thinks that in order to perfect the legal system of maritime transport of dangerous goods in China, we must follow the developing trend of legislation on the carriage of dangerous goods by sea, and make a clear definition of dangerous goods. To establish a system of qualification permits for the parties to a contract for the carriage of dangerous goods by sea, to further clarify the legal status of both parties to the transport of dangerous goods, and to make detailed provisions on their respective rights, obligations and responsibilities, so as to make them more reasonable, In order to ensure the safety of maritime transport of dangerous goods, to promote the sound and healthy development of maritime transport of dangerous goods.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D996.19;D922.294

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