国际商法中的弱势群体保护问题研究
发布时间：2019-03-03 19:51
【摘要】：法律的目的在于建立一个公平的秩序，同时恢复被扭曲的公平与正义。换而言之，其功能在于实现实质上的正义，以法律的力量，赋予人们以权力，通过对权利义务的设定实现这一目的。由于社会生活的复杂性，，在不同的领域都存在强弱力量的对比，国际商事领域同样如此。随着我国对外经济交往的增多，对国际商事领域弱势群体的利益进行保护，就显得刻不容缓，而法律是最有效的保护方式。 本文从宏观的角度对国际商法中弱势群体保护问题进行了论述，文章分四部分，第一章是从法理学的角度分析，指出弱势群体保护的理论依据，并对国际商法中的弱势群体的概念进行了定义，划定了范畴。第二章以国际产品责任法和国际保理法律制度为例，介绍了国际上现行实体法在国际商事领域对弱势群体保护的规定。第三章介绍了国际商法冲突规范目前应用在弱势群体保护的冲突规则，并列举了各国在国际保险合同、国际消费合同以及国际产品责任法中的具体适用的冲突规范，同时对中国的现行立法缺陷提出建议。第四章具体论述国际商法的追求平等正义的基本价值要求及对我国涉外商事立法的具体建议。 实质公平是国际商法对弱者保护的基本价值取向，我国目前在国际商事许多领域都有立法空白，没有相关的规定，因此笔者建议在商事立法时应以保护弱者利益作为基本原则，同时辅以强制性规范，以国家公力协助恢复国际商事领域强弱群体的力量平衡。
[Abstract]:The aim of the law is to establish a fair order while restoring distorted fairness and justice. In other words, its function lies in the realization of substantive justice, the power of the law, the empowerment of people, through the establishment of rights and obligations to achieve this purpose. Because of the complexity of social life, there is a contrast between strength and strength in different fields, and the same is true in the field of international commerce. With the increase of foreign economic exchanges in China, it is urgent to protect the interests of vulnerable groups in the field of international commerce, and the law is the most effective way of protection. This paper discusses the protection of vulnerable groups in international commercial law from a macro point of view, the article is divided into four parts, the first chapter is from the point of view of jurisprudence, pointing out the theoretical basis of the protection of vulnerable groups, It also defines the concept of vulnerable group in international commercial law and delimits the category. The second chapter takes the international product liability law and the international factoring legal system as examples, and introduces the current international substantive law on the protection of vulnerable groups in the international commercial field. The third chapter introduces the conflict rules currently used in the protection of vulnerable groups, and enumerates the specific applicable conflict norms in international insurance contracts, international consumer contracts and international product liability law, which are applicable in international insurance contracts, international consumer contracts and international product liability laws. At the same time, the author puts forward some suggestions on the defects of China's current legislation. The fourth chapter discusses the basic value requirements of the pursuit of equality and justice in international commercial law and the specific suggestions on China's foreign commercial legislation. Substantive fairness is the basic value orientation of international commercial law for the protection of the weak. At present, there are legislative gaps in many areas of international commercial law, and there are no relevant provisions. Therefore, the author suggests that the protection of the interests of the weak should be taken as the basic principle in commercial legislation. At the same time, supplemented by peremptory norms, the national public power helps to restore the balance of strength of the strong and weak groups in the field of international commercial affairs.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D996.1
本文编号：2434039
[Abstract]:The aim of the law is to establish a fair order while restoring distorted fairness and justice. In other words, its function lies in the realization of substantive justice, the power of the law, the empowerment of people, through the establishment of rights and obligations to achieve this purpose. Because of the complexity of social life, there is a contrast between strength and strength in different fields, and the same is true in the field of international commerce. With the increase of foreign economic exchanges in China, it is urgent to protect the interests of vulnerable groups in the field of international commerce, and the law is the most effective way of protection. This paper discusses the protection of vulnerable groups in international commercial law from a macro point of view, the article is divided into four parts, the first chapter is from the point of view of jurisprudence, pointing out the theoretical basis of the protection of vulnerable groups, It also defines the concept of vulnerable group in international commercial law and delimits the category. The second chapter takes the international product liability law and the international factoring legal system as examples, and introduces the current international substantive law on the protection of vulnerable groups in the international commercial field. The third chapter introduces the conflict rules currently used in the protection of vulnerable groups, and enumerates the specific applicable conflict norms in international insurance contracts, international consumer contracts and international product liability law, which are applicable in international insurance contracts, international consumer contracts and international product liability laws. At the same time, the author puts forward some suggestions on the defects of China's current legislation. The fourth chapter discusses the basic value requirements of the pursuit of equality and justice in international commercial law and the specific suggestions on China's foreign commercial legislation. Substantive fairness is the basic value orientation of international commercial law for the protection of the weak. At present, there are legislative gaps in many areas of international commercial law, and there are no relevant provisions. Therefore, the author suggests that the protection of the interests of the weak should be taken as the basic principle in commercial legislation. At the same time, supplemented by peremptory norms, the national public power helps to restore the balance of strength of the strong and weak groups in the field of international commercial affairs.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D996.1
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 焦绪顺;老年人犯罪从宽处理的分析[D];山东大学;2012年
本文编号：2434039
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