海上侵权责任因果关系之基本理论问题研究
发布时间：2019-03-13 21:44
【摘要】：因果关系即是海上侵权责任的构成要件之一，又是海上侵权行为法的重要组成部分。海上侵权责任因果关系的基础理论研究是我国海商法领域中的一项重要的、迫切的课题。本文主要采用法理学、比较研究以及整体分析的研究方法，在论述中主要采取法律规范分析与实证分析，对海上侵权行责任因果关系理论问题进行研究。 除导言和结论外，全文共分五章。第一章在界定海上侵权责任和因果关系概念的基础上，阐述了海上侵权责任因果关系的定义、构成、形念以及其与哲学上因果关系的联系和区别。第二章比较研究了普通法系和大陆法系对海上侵权责任因果关系的认定思维方式以及海上侵权责任因果关系的具体确定。第三章对存在介入因素时海上侵权责任因果关系的认定进行了研究，具体分析了第三人之行为、受害人之特质、自然事件等不同介入因素存在时海上侵权责任因果关系的认定。第四章对海上侵权责任因果关系的证明进行了研究，，分析了在因果关系推定、举证责任倒置以及盖然性理论对海上侵权责任因果关系的举证的应用，并对较为典型的特殊海上侵权责任因果关系的举证责任进行了分析。第五章对我国海上侵权责任因果关系的认定及其存在之问题进行了分析，并提出了完善我国海上侵权责任因果关系的一些观点。
[Abstract]:Causation is not only one of the constituent elements of maritime tort liability, but also an important part of maritime tort law. The basic theory research on causation of maritime tort liability is an important and urgent subject in the field of maritime law in China. This paper mainly adopts the methods of jurisprudence, comparative study and whole analysis, and mainly adopts the analysis of legal norms and empirical analysis to study the theory of causation of maritime tort liability. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, the full text is divided into five chapters. On the basis of defining the concepts of maritime tort liability and causation, the first chapter expounds the definition, constitution, metaphysics and the connection and difference between the causation and the philosophical causality of maritime tort liability. The second chapter compares the common law system and civil law system to identify the mode of thinking of maritime tort liability causal relationship and the specific determination of maritime tort liability causal relationship. The third chapter studies the causal relationship of maritime tort liability in the presence of intervention factors, specifically analyzes the behavior of the third person, the characteristics of victims, natural events and other factors of the existence of maritime tort liability causal relationship. The fourth chapter studies the proof of causation of maritime tort liability, and analyzes the application of causality presumption, inversion of burden of proof and cover of probability theory to the proof of causality of maritime tort liability. The paper also analyzes the typical burden of proof of causation of special maritime tort liability. The fifth chapter analyzes the causation of maritime tort liability and its existing problems, and puts forward some views on how to perfect the causal relationship of maritime tort liability in China.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D913
本文编号：2439739
[Abstract]:Causation is not only one of the constituent elements of maritime tort liability, but also an important part of maritime tort law. The basic theory research on causation of maritime tort liability is an important and urgent subject in the field of maritime law in China. This paper mainly adopts the methods of jurisprudence, comparative study and whole analysis, and mainly adopts the analysis of legal norms and empirical analysis to study the theory of causation of maritime tort liability. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, the full text is divided into five chapters. On the basis of defining the concepts of maritime tort liability and causation, the first chapter expounds the definition, constitution, metaphysics and the connection and difference between the causation and the philosophical causality of maritime tort liability. The second chapter compares the common law system and civil law system to identify the mode of thinking of maritime tort liability causal relationship and the specific determination of maritime tort liability causal relationship. The third chapter studies the causal relationship of maritime tort liability in the presence of intervention factors, specifically analyzes the behavior of the third person, the characteristics of victims, natural events and other factors of the existence of maritime tort liability causal relationship. The fourth chapter studies the proof of causation of maritime tort liability, and analyzes the application of causality presumption, inversion of burden of proof and cover of probability theory to the proof of causality of maritime tort liability. The paper also analyzes the typical burden of proof of causation of special maritime tort liability. The fifth chapter analyzes the causation of maritime tort liability and its existing problems, and puts forward some views on how to perfect the causal relationship of maritime tort liability in China.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D913
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 魏振瀛;论构成民事责任条件的因果关系[J];北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版);1987年03期
2 雷旭晖;关于海事法院受理案件范围司法解释的理解和适用[J];人民司法;2001年10期
3 胡吕银;论侵权行为法上的因果关系──兼评因果关系两分法[J];扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版);2001年05期
4 孔祥俊 ,杨丽;侵权责任要件研究(下)[J];政法论坛;1993年02期
本文编号：2439739
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/sflw/2439739.html
