我国海上保险单证的分类及其法律规制研究
发布时间：2019-04-11 11:26
【摘要】： 现代海上保险作为一种舶来品,萌芽于地中海,成熟于英国,是一种操作起来比较复杂且涉及法律问题较为繁琐的保险险种。而海上保险单证作为海上保险操作的外在表现形式和主要书面凭证,其交接和传递贯穿于海上保险实务的全过程。对海上保险单证不同类型、不同层次的区分,一来可以在理论上构建海上保险单证的概念框架,从而深化我们对海上保险的认知；二来可以在实务中完善海上保险的投保承保、索赔理赔与追偿技术；三来可以从法律规制角度,建立健全调整海上保险单证的制度和法规。即对海上保险单证的分类化研究,无论对丰富和完善海上保险单证的基础理论和实务操作技术,还是对建立健全海上保险单证的法律规制体系都有着不可替代的作用。但我国目前实务界与学术界对此问题的解读有所脱节,对外贸易单证实务中多是从形式角度对此作出研究,而海上保险法学界则多从内容角度对其阐述,导致我国现行法律对海上保险单证的规范并不完善,仅有《保险法》和《海商法》中较为粗略的规定,致使实务中多发争议却缺乏法律解决依据。实际上,无论是从形式角度还是内容角度对海上保险单证作出的分类都具有其自身的价值和意义,不同类型的海上保险单证的填制技巧和制度安排迥然相异。 本文在对海上保险单证形式及内容的分类的全面阐述中,解析了海上保险单证因分类而产生的填制方法和缮制技巧的异同,结合实践中出现的问题和案例,并借鉴了英美海上保险单证的相关成文法及权威判例,对海上保险单证的法律规制作出了评述,进而提出了我国海上保险单证制度的完善建议。希冀以此对外贸单证实务提供一定的技术性支持,并为海上保险法律规制提供一些理论参考。
[Abstract]:Modern marine insurance, as an imported product, sprouts in the Mediterranean Sea and matures in Britain. It is a kind of insurance with complicated operation and complicated legal problems. Marine insurance documents as the external form of marine insurance operation and the main written evidence, its transfer and transmission throughout the whole process of marine insurance practice. In order to deepen our cognition of marine insurance, we can construct the conceptual framework of marine insurance documents in theory by distinguishing different types and levels of marine insurance documents. Secondly, we can perfect the insurance underwriting, claim settlement and recovery technology of marine insurance in practice; thirdly, we can establish and perfect the system and regulation of adjusting marine insurance documents from the angle of legal regulation. That is to say, the classification of marine insurance documents plays an irreplaceable role in enriching and perfecting the basic theory and practical operation techniques of marine insurance documents, as well as in establishing and perfecting the legal regulation system of marine insurance documents. However, at present, the interpretation of this issue is out of line between the practical circles and the academic circles in our country. In the practice of foreign trade documents, most of them are studied from the angle of form, while the field of marine insurance law mainly expounds it from the point of view of content. As a result, the current law of our country is not perfect in the regulation of marine insurance documents, there are only rough provisions in the Insurance Law and Maritime Law, which leads to the frequent disputes in practice but lack of legal basis for solving them. In fact, the classification of marine insurance documents from the angle of form and content has its own value and significance. Different types of marine insurance documents have different filling skills and institutional arrangements. In the comprehensive description of the form and content of marine insurance documents, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences of the filling methods and preparation techniques of marine insurance documents arising from the classification, combining with the problems and cases arising from the practice. Based on the relevant statutory laws and authoritative jurisprudence of Anglo-American marine insurance documents, this paper makes a comment on the legal regulation of marine insurance documents, and then puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the marine insurance documents system in China. It is hoped to provide some technical support for the practice of foreign trade documents and provide some theoretical references for the legal regulation of marine insurance.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.284
本文编号：2456375
[Abstract]:Modern marine insurance, as an imported product, sprouts in the Mediterranean Sea and matures in Britain. It is a kind of insurance with complicated operation and complicated legal problems. Marine insurance documents as the external form of marine insurance operation and the main written evidence, its transfer and transmission throughout the whole process of marine insurance practice. In order to deepen our cognition of marine insurance, we can construct the conceptual framework of marine insurance documents in theory by distinguishing different types and levels of marine insurance documents. Secondly, we can perfect the insurance underwriting, claim settlement and recovery technology of marine insurance in practice; thirdly, we can establish and perfect the system and regulation of adjusting marine insurance documents from the angle of legal regulation. That is to say, the classification of marine insurance documents plays an irreplaceable role in enriching and perfecting the basic theory and practical operation techniques of marine insurance documents, as well as in establishing and perfecting the legal regulation system of marine insurance documents. However, at present, the interpretation of this issue is out of line between the practical circles and the academic circles in our country. In the practice of foreign trade documents, most of them are studied from the angle of form, while the field of marine insurance law mainly expounds it from the point of view of content. As a result, the current law of our country is not perfect in the regulation of marine insurance documents, there are only rough provisions in the Insurance Law and Maritime Law, which leads to the frequent disputes in practice but lack of legal basis for solving them. In fact, the classification of marine insurance documents from the angle of form and content has its own value and significance. Different types of marine insurance documents have different filling skills and institutional arrangements. In the comprehensive description of the form and content of marine insurance documents, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences of the filling methods and preparation techniques of marine insurance documents arising from the classification, combining with the problems and cases arising from the practice. Based on the relevant statutory laws and authoritative jurisprudence of Anglo-American marine insurance documents, this paper makes a comment on the legal regulation of marine insurance documents, and then puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the marine insurance documents system in China. It is hoped to provide some technical support for the practice of foreign trade documents and provide some theoretical references for the legal regulation of marine insurance.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.284
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