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企业社会责任:商法视野的考察分析

发布时间:2019-04-30 17:22
【摘要】:正一、企业社会责任在商法中的发展与演进(一)企业社会责任在不同发展阶段的理论基础与话语主张从20世纪20年代美国学者欧利文·谢尔顿(Oliver Sheldon)首次提出企业社会责任概念到20世纪五六十年代诸多经济学家、法学家、社会学家如多德(EmerrickDodd)、伯利(AdolfA.Berle)、曼尼(HenryG.Manne)、弗里德曼(Milton Friedman)一系列著名的论战,再到70年代企业社会回应的主流态度和80年代利益相关者理论的集成,最后到21世纪初企业公民理论的汇流,企业社会责任在不同发展阶段具有不同的理论基础和话语主张。有学者梳理了该发展演进轨迹,认为企业社会责任理论在发展过程中经历了三个阶段:第一阶段(20世纪三四十年代),主要探讨企业经营者的职能问题;第二阶段(20世纪五六十年代),主要探讨企业的慈善捐赠问题和深化经营者社会责任职能;第三阶段(20世纪70年代之后),按70年代、80年代和90年代划分主要探讨的问题焦点依次为企
[Abstract]:One, The Development and Evolution of Corporate Social responsibility in Commercial Law (1) the theoretical basis and discourse of Corporate Social responsibility in different stages of Development from the 1920s American scholar Irving Shelton (Oliver Sheldon) first proposed enterprise The concept of social responsibility to many economists in the 1950s and 1960s, Jurists, sociologists such as Dode (EmerrickDodd), Burley (AdolfA.Berle), HenryG.Manne, Friedman (Milton Friedman), a series of famous controversies, Then in the 1970s, the mainstream attitude of corporate social response and the integration of stakeholder theory in 1980s, and finally to the confluence of corporate citizenship theory at the beginning of the 21st century, corporate social responsibility has different theoretical basis and discourse views at different stages of development. Some scholars combed the evolution track of the development and thought that the theory of corporate social responsibility had gone through three stages in the development process: the first stage (1930s and 1940s), mainly discussed the function of business managers; The second stage (fifties and sixties of the 20th century) mainly discusses the philanthropic donation of enterprises and deepens the social responsibility function of managers. In the third stage (after the 1970s), according to the 1970s, 80's and 90's, the main focus of the discussion is the enterprises.
【作者单位】: 宁波大学法学院;
【分类号】:D912.29;D913.99;F270

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