对实际承运人责任制度的探讨
发布时间：2019-05-15 11:58
【摘要】： 我国《海商法》在制定的过程中借鉴了《汉堡规则》的做法,界定了实际承运人概念,确立了实际承运人制度,对一些相关的法律关系问题作了相应的规定,解决了未参与海上货物运输合同的订立但参与货物运输的实际运输者的权利、义务和责任问题,加大了对货方利益的保护。但该理论存在着一定缺陷和漏洞,对一些法律问题的规定不太明确,例如:实际承运人责任的性质、实际承运人的归责原则、实际承运人的责任范围。立法的不成熟给司法实践带来了一定的困惑,理论上对实际承运人制度的研究也有待于进一步深化。本文试图对实际承运人制度中的部分问题进行探究。 第一章旨在对实际承运人制度中的部分概念进行剖析,其中涉及到"entrust"、实际履行货物运输、"责任"这些重要概念的界定。 第二章论述了实际承运人责任与承运人责任的关系,试图用不真正连带责任关系理论对这一问题进行分析。 第三章阐述了实际承运人责任制度中的不足之处及其完善的途径,其中涉及了实际承运人责任的性质、实际承运人的规则原则、实际承运人责任的范围等问题。 第四章分析了研究实际承运人责任制度的价值,主要从实际承运人责任制度的法律价值和实践价值两个方面来分析。 笔者试图通过本文的论述,探究实际承运人责任制度中的部分不足之处及其对策,以求在理论和立法上对该制度进行完善。
[Abstract]:In the process of formulating the Maritime Law of our country, it draws lessons from the practice of the Hamburg rules, defines the concept of the actual carrier, establishes the actual carrier system, and makes corresponding provisions on some related legal relationship issues. It solves the problems of the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the actual transporters who do not participate in the conclusion of the contract for the carriage of goods by sea but participate in the carriage of goods, and increases the protection of the interests of the consignors. However, there are some defects and loopholes in the theory, and the provisions on some legal issues are not very clear, such as the nature of the actual carrier's liability, the imputation principle of the actual carrier, and the scope of the actual carrier's liability. The immaturity of legislation has brought some confusion to judicial practice, and the theoretical research on the actual carrier system needs to be further deepened. This paper attempts to explore some problems in the actual carrier system. The first chapter aims to analyze some concepts in the actual carrier system, including the definition of "entrust", the actual performance of the carriage of goods and the definition of "liability". The second chapter discusses the relationship between the actual carrier liability and the carrier liability, and tries to analyze this problem with the theory of unreal joint and several liability relationship. The third chapter expounds the shortcomings of the actual carrier liability system and the ways to improve it, including the nature of the actual carrier liability, the rules and principles of the actual carrier, the scope of the actual carrier liability and so on. The fourth chapter analyzes the value of the actual carrier liability system, mainly from the legal value and practical value of the actual carrier liability system. Through the discussion of this paper, the author tries to explore some shortcomings and countermeasures in the actual carrier liability system, in order to perfect the system in theory and legislation.
【学位授予单位】：上海海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.29
[Abstract]:In the process of formulating the Maritime Law of our country, it draws lessons from the practice of the Hamburg rules, defines the concept of the actual carrier, establishes the actual carrier system, and makes corresponding provisions on some related legal relationship issues. It solves the problems of the rights, obligations and responsibilities of the actual transporters who do not participate in the conclusion of the contract for the carriage of goods by sea but participate in the carriage of goods, and increases the protection of the interests of the consignors. However, there are some defects and loopholes in the theory, and the provisions on some legal issues are not very clear, such as the nature of the actual carrier's liability, the imputation principle of the actual carrier, and the scope of the actual carrier's liability. The immaturity of legislation has brought some confusion to judicial practice, and the theoretical research on the actual carrier system needs to be further deepened. This paper attempts to explore some problems in the actual carrier system. The first chapter aims to analyze some concepts in the actual carrier system, including the definition of "entrust", the actual performance of the carriage of goods and the definition of "liability". The second chapter discusses the relationship between the actual carrier liability and the carrier liability, and tries to analyze this problem with the theory of unreal joint and several liability relationship. The third chapter expounds the shortcomings of the actual carrier liability system and the ways to improve it, including the nature of the actual carrier liability, the rules and principles of the actual carrier, the scope of the actual carrier liability and so on. The fourth chapter analyzes the value of the actual carrier liability system, mainly from the legal value and practical value of the actual carrier liability system. Through the discussion of this paper, the author tries to explore some shortcomings and countermeasures in the actual carrier liability system, in order to perfect the system in theory and legislation.
【学位授予单位】：上海海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D922.29
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