论举证时限制度中的法官自由裁量权

发布时间：2018-01-08 04:01

本文关键词：论举证时限制度中的法官自由裁量权　出处：《上海交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：证据制度是民事诉讼制度的核心,而举证时限制度又是证据制度的行使保障。法官的自由裁量权在举证时限制度中到底起到怎样的作用,《民事诉讼法》和《民诉法解释》均对此作出了规定,但是目前尚无更进一步的实施细则或学术观点。本文以此为讨论对象,作者通过文献研究,将理论与实际审判经验相结合,探讨了举证时限制度内涵的变化发展和法官自由裁量权的逐步确立。《民诉法解释》的相关条文,进一步规范了举证时限制度中法官自由裁量权在司法实践中的运用,并正式确立了以证据不失权为原则、证据失权为例外的逾期证据采纳和审查制度。另一方面,法官自由裁量权是法官职业的基本属性和本质要求,其正当行使对于公平合理地解决纠纷、促进社会正义的实现具有十分重要的意义。作者通过案例分析和描述的方法,明确了举证时限制度中自由裁量权的适用规则,并对司法实践中出现的问题和根源进行分析总结,提出正确行使相应自由裁量权的要求标准和一些合理规制的建议,有利于将举证时限制度中自由裁量标尺更趋统一化,体现了本文的创新性,以期能有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The system of evidence is the core of the civil litigation system, and the system of the time limit of proof is the guarantee of the exercise of the system of evidence. What kind of role does the discretion of the judge play in the system of the time limit of proof? The Civil procedure Law and the interpretation of the Civil procedure Law both provide for this, but there are no further implementation rules or academic viewpoints. This paper takes this as the object of discussion, the author through literature research. Combining the theory with the practical trial experience, this paper discusses the change and development of the connotation of the time limit of proof system and the gradual establishment of the judge's discretion. Further standardizes the application of the judge's discretion in the system of the time limit of proof, and formally establishes the principle of taking the right of proof without losing. On the other hand, the judge's discretion is the basic attribute and essential requirement of the judge's profession, and its proper exercise is to settle the dispute fairly and reasonably. It is of great significance to promote the realization of social justice. Through the method of case analysis and description, the author clarifies the applicable rules of discretion in the system of time limit of proof. And the problems and root causes in judicial practice are analyzed and summarized, and put forward the right to exercise the corresponding discretion of the requirements and some suggestions for reasonable regulation. It is beneficial to unify the discretion scale in the system of time limit of proof, which reflects the innovation of this paper, in order to be helpful.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.1

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