律师介入死刑复核程序之研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 05:14

本文关键词： 死刑复核法律援助强制辩护权利救济　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：死刑是最严厉的刑罚,一旦执行,便没有任何挽回和补救的余地。死刑复核程序是我国一项特别的审查核准程序,设置的初衷是贯彻“少杀”、“慎杀”的刑事政策,保障死刑案件被告人的合法权利。2012年修正的《刑事诉讼法》首次以立法的形式确立了死刑复核程序律师介入的权利,对死刑复核程序进行了较大幅度的完善。但在司法实践中,仍然存在缺乏法律细则,辩护律师的地位没被认可,律师难以行使会见权、阅卷权、调查取证权等辩护权利,缺位的法律援助等问题,使得死刑复核程序难以真正做到维护被告人的合法权利。而这些问题出现的根源在于对公民生命权的漠视,行政色彩浓厚的书面审批模式以及司法资源配置的不平衡,从事死刑复核业务的律师较少。要保障律师介入死刑复核程序的权利,维护被告人合法权益,避免冤假错案的发生应明确辩护律师在死刑复核程序中的权利,对死刑复核程序进行有限度的诉讼化改造,建立死刑复核程序强制辩护制度,完善法律援助制度,切实加强该程序中辩护权的保障,实现死刑复核程序应有的功能。
[Abstract]:The death penalty is the most severe penalty, once carried out, there is no room for recovery and remedy. The death penalty review procedure is a special review and approval procedure in China, which was originally set up to implement the criminal policy of "less killing" and "careful killing". In 2012, the amended Criminal procedure Law established the right of the lawyer to intervene in the death penalty review procedure by way of legislation for the first time, and perfected the death penalty review procedure to a great extent. There are still problems such as lack of legal rules, lack of recognition of the status of defense lawyers, difficulties for lawyers in exercising their rights to meet, read papers, investigate and obtain evidence, and lack of legal aid, etc. This makes it difficult for the death penalty review procedure to protect the legal rights of the accused, and the root of these problems lies in the disregard of the right to life of the citizens, the strong administrative style of written examination and approval, and the imbalance in the allocation of judicial resources. There are fewer lawyers engaged in the business of death penalty review. The right of lawyers to intervene in the death penalty review procedure should be safeguarded, the legitimate rights and interests of the accused should be safeguarded, and the right of defense counsel in the death penalty review procedure should be clearly defined to avoid the occurrence of unjust and false cases. It is necessary to reform the procedure of death penalty review in a limited way, establish the system of compulsory defense of death penalty review procedure, perfect the system of legal aid, strengthen the guarantee of the right of defense in the procedure, and realize the function of the procedure of death penalty review.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2

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