我国刑事和解制度的问题与完善

发布时间：2018-03-06 12:38

本文选题：刑事和解　切入点：恢复性司法　出处：《烟台大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新刑诉法将刑事和解程序作了专章规定，刑诉解释和高检规则对刑事和解的具体适用作了相关补充和细致化处理，标志着刑事和解制度正式作为一项重要的特别程序被确定下来。我国刑事和解制度是指在公安司法机关主持或调停下，刑事诉讼双方通过协商达成合意，加害人履行赔偿协议同时获取从宽或免予刑事处罚的制度。在我国倡导构建和谐社会的政策背景和法治理念下，以实现被害人利益保护和侵害人更好回归社会为目标的刑事和解制度，其价值追求和独特视角闪耀着理性和民主的光芒。本文以域外恢复性司法理念为切入点，系统介绍我国刑事和解的独有特点和制度价值，通过借鉴域外恢复性司法经验和分析总结目前和解制度存在的问题和不足，提出我国和解制度的完善建议，实现与我国刑事理念和政策的完美契合。本文正文分为三个部分：第一章：刑事和解制度考察，探究了恢复性司法的由来、理念和刑事和解的渊源，对外国恢复性司法制度进行了介绍，从理论和实践两角度对我国新刑诉法视野下的刑事和解制度做出解读，分析了我国刑事和解的制度特点和价值。第二章：我国刑事和解制度的问题和不足，指出刑事和解缺失本土理论支撑和制度模式上存在欠缺，在司法实践中有被异化之风险。第三章：关于刑事和解制度的完善建议，提出要立足于中国法治思想，树立刑事和解的和谐理念，弥补制度设计之不足，，通过立法构建完善的刑事和解体系，通过司法解释细化具体的操作规范，主张在司法实践中严格贯彻公开透明原则和即时履行原则。
[Abstract]:The new Criminal procedure Law provides a special chapter on the procedure of criminal reconciliation, and the interpretation of criminal proceedings and the rules of high inspection have made relevant supplementary and meticulous treatment to the specific application of criminal reconciliation. It marks that the criminal reconciliation system has been formally established as an important special procedure. The criminal reconciliation system in China means that under the auspices or mediation of the public security and judicial organs, the two sides of the criminal procedure have reached an agreement through consultation. Under the policy background and legal concept of advocating the construction of a harmonious society in our country, the offender can obtain leniency or exemption from criminal punishment at the same time in fulfilling the compensation agreement. The criminal reconciliation system with the goal of realizing the protection of the victim's interests and the better return of the aggressor to the society has its value pursuit and unique angle of view sparkling with the light of reason and democracy. This paper takes the idea of extraterritorial restorative justice as the breakthrough point. This paper systematically introduces the unique characteristics and system value of criminal reconciliation in our country, and by drawing lessons from the experience of restorative justice abroad and analyzing and summarizing the problems and shortcomings existing in the present reconciliation system, puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the reconciliation system in our country. The text of this paper is divided into three parts:. The first chapter: the investigation of criminal reconciliation system, explores the origin of restorative justice, the concept and the origin of criminal reconciliation, introduces the foreign restorative justice system. From the angle of theory and practice, this paper interprets the system of criminal reconciliation from the perspective of the new criminal procedure law, and analyzes the characteristics and value of the system of criminal reconciliation in our country. The second chapter: the problems and deficiencies of the criminal reconciliation system in China, pointing out that the lack of local theoretical support and institutional model of criminal reconciliation is deficient, and there is a risk of alienation in judicial practice. The third chapter: about the criminal reconciliation system consummation suggestion, proposed must base on the Chinese rule of law thought, establishes the criminal reconciliation harmonious idea, makes up the system design insufficiency, through the legislation constructs the perfect criminal reconciliation system, The principle of openness and transparency and the principle of immediate performance should be strictly carried out in judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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