以审判为中心刑事诉讼制度改革中的几个认识问题

发布时间：2018-03-07 08:22

本文选题：以审判为中心　切入点：以侦查为中心　出处：《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：推进以审判为中心诉讼制度改革命题的提出,是对我国刑事诉讼制度运行实践面临困境的积极回应。我国刑事诉讼立法因理念滞后,导致刑事诉讼制度背离了以审判为中心原则,形成了分割的侦查、起诉、审判三个独立诉讼阶段与纵向接力模式,并异化为侦查决定审判的体制。推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革,是对现行公、检、法接续主导刑事诉讼这一体制的修正,但并非对侦、诉、审诉讼地位的调整,而是要求在指控与辩护之间确立广义审判的中立裁判地位,全面建构诉讼形态与司法裁判体制,以保障诉讼双方当事人的平等诉权,实现诉讼公平。以审判为中心的实质并非以庭审为中心,二者并非同一层面的问题,前者涉及诉讼制度的整体改革,后者仅指法院审判方式的完善。推进以审判为中心诉讼制度改革,旨在强化法院独立与公正的裁判职能,而非统一不同阶段的刑事司法标准。
[Abstract]:It is a positive response to the dilemma of our country's criminal procedure system to advance the proposition of judicial as the center of litigation system reform, and the legislation of criminal procedure in our country lags behind because of the idea. As a result, the criminal procedure system deviates from the principle of taking trial as the central principle, and forms the three independent stages of investigation, prosecution and trial, and the longitudinal relay mode, which is divided into three stages: investigation, prosecution and trial. It is a revision of the current system of public, procuratorial and law leading criminal proceedings, but not the adjustment of the status of investigation, prosecution and trial proceedings. Instead, it requires that the neutral judgment status of the broad trial should be established between the charges and the defense, and the litigation form and the judicial adjudication system should be constructed in an all-round way, in order to guarantee the equal right of action of both parties to the lawsuit. The essence of taking the trial as the center is not the trial as the center, the two are not the same level of problems, the former involves the overall reform of the litigation system. The latter only refers to the perfection of the court's trial mode, and promotes the reform of the trial-centered litigation system, aiming at strengthening the independent and impartial adjudication function of the court, rather than unifying the criminal justice standards in different stages.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“刑事审判中心主义模式研究”(项目编号:15AFX0140) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国刑事诉讼法的现代转型”(项目编号:14JJD820020)的中期成果
【分类号】：D925.2

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