论民事诉讼中的经验法则

发布时间：2018-03-25 19:05

本文选题：经验法则　切入点：民事诉讼　出处：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律的生命在于经验,经验法则是民事诉讼过程中认定事实、评价证据、决定证据证明力的一项重要法则。经验法则是法官的自由心证过程的内部制约,是法官对案件进行表见证明的重要准则。在民事诉讼中的正确适用经验法则,有助于法官通过评价证据、判断证明力正确认定事实,正确适用法律,实现公平正义。我国2015年2月4日公布实施的《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国民事诉讼法的解释》第九十三条第四项和第一百零五条明确规定经验法则在民事诉讼中的适用。经验法则是由大陆法系发展而来,它是人类在长期的生产和生活实践中继承和积累,并形成的关于事物之间常态联系或属性状态的具有社会普遍性的理性认识,是法官认定案件事实和适用法律的基础,形成内心确信客观存在的不成文法则。经验法则在民事诉讼中属于法律问题与事实问题双重范畴,具有客观性与主观性,抽象性与具体性,盖然性等特点。在民事诉讼中经验法则具有认定事实和适用法律的功能,但是从民事审判实务看经验法则的适用存在着适用的缺省与错用两种不当状态。经验法则的完善应当致力于加强法官的业务素质培养提高法官司法职业能力水平和人文素养、创制经验法则指导性案例、支持专家辅助人出庭提供专业意见、立法规制等方面来进行。
[Abstract]:The life of law lies in experience, and the rule of experience is an important rule to identify facts, evaluate evidence and determine the power of proof in civil proceedings. It is an important criterion for the judge to prove the case. The correct application of the rule of experience in the civil action is helpful for the judge to judge the power of proof by evaluating the evidence to correctly identify the facts and apply the law correctly. The interpretation of the Supreme people's Court on the Application of the Civil procedure Law of the people's Republic of China promulgated and implemented on February 4, 2015, the fourth item of Article 93 and Article 105 clearly stipulate the rules of experience. The rule of thumb developed from the civil law system, It is the social universal rational cognition that human beings inherit and accumulate in the long-term production and life practice and form the normal connection or attribute state between things, which is the basis of the judge's determination of the facts of the case and the application of the law. The rule of thumb in civil litigation belongs to the dual category of legal and factual problems, which is objective and subjective, abstract and concrete. In civil litigation, the rule of experience has the function of determining facts and applying law. However, from the perspective of the practice of civil trial, there are two kinds of improper states in the application of the rule of experience: default and misapplication. The perfection of the rule of experience should be devoted to strengthening the professional quality of judges and improving the level of judicial professional ability and humanistic accomplishment of judges. To create an empirical guidance case, to support experts to assist in court to provide professional advice, legislative regulation and so on.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.1

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