商谈视域下的刑事和解制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 08:21

本文选题：刑事和解　切入点：商谈论　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着法律治理化理论的勃兴,刑事和解制度成为学界热点话题。在构建和谐社会主旨的助推下,刑事和解理论显示了强大的生命力。作为一种发轫于西方的现代司法制度,刑事和解制度在中国的构建是具有中国特色的社会理论基础的,中国传统法文明中“和合思想”和“无讼”给予了刑事和解制度生存的社会文化土壤,注重人与人,人与自然的和谐状态正是为当下合作式司法提供了原始注脚。中国社会处于转型阶段,在一定程度上践行不利,纠纷解决机制发挥了十分重要的作用,这样也就为刑事和解制度提供了现实基础。我国当前实施“宽严相济”的刑事政策为该制度的构建提供社会政策支持。哈贝马斯的商谈理论是刑事和解制度的理论基础,刑事和解制度是在商谈论的基础上建立和完善的。同时,商议式司法作为商谈论在法律理论领域的延伸,对刑事和解制度起到了指导作用。因此,在商谈的视域下分析该制度的理论基础和完善路径,对于掌握该制度的理论核心,以及完善立法和司法实践都有重大意义。本文第一章阐述了刑事和解制度的基本概念,并且介绍了刑事和解制度的三种功能。第二章分析了刑事和解制度的理论基础,首先是阐述哈贝马斯的商谈论的内涵、主要意旨、基本原则还有与刑事和解制度之间的联系,然后是阐述商议式司法的内涵、特征、价值、不同领域的划分以及对刑事和解制度的指导作用。第三章分别从适用阶段、适用范围、主体、内容和方式五个方面描述了刑事和解制度在我国的现状。第四章列举了刑事和解制度目前存在的问题。第五章笔者就面临的问题分别提出了相应的完善路径。
[Abstract]:With the development of the theory of legal governance, the system of criminal reconciliation has become a hot topic in academic circles. With the help of the purpose of constructing a harmonious society, the theory of criminal reconciliation has shown a strong vitality. As a modern judicial system, it originated in the West. The construction of criminal reconciliation system in China is the basis of social theory with Chinese characteristics. In the Chinese traditional law civilization, "harmony thought" and "no lawsuit" give the social and cultural soil for the existence of criminal reconciliation system and attach importance to people. The harmonious state of man and nature provides the original footnotes for the current cooperative judicature. Chinese society is in the transition stage, to a certain extent, it is unfavorable to practice, the dispute resolution mechanism has played a very important role. This provides a realistic foundation for the system of criminal reconciliation. The current criminal policy of "combining leniency and severity" provides social policy support for the construction of the system. Habermas's theory of negotiation is the theoretical basis of the system of criminal reconciliation. The criminal reconciliation system is established and perfected on the basis of commercial discussion. At the same time, as an extension of commercial discussion in the field of legal theory, deliberative justice plays a guiding role in the criminal reconciliation system. It is of great significance to analyze the theoretical basis and perfect path of the system from the perspective of negotiation, which is of great significance for mastering the theoretical core of the system, as well as perfecting the legislation and judicial practice. The first chapter expounds the basic concepts of the criminal reconciliation system. The second chapter analyzes the theoretical basis of the criminal reconciliation system. Firstly, it expounds the connotation, the main intention, the basic principles and the relation between the criminal reconciliation system and Habermas' business discussion. Then it expounds the connotation, characteristics, value, division of different fields and its guiding role to the system of criminal reconciliation. The third chapter respectively from the applicable stage, the scope of application, the main body, The fourth chapter lists the problems existing in the criminal reconciliation system. The fifth chapter puts forward the corresponding perfect ways to solve the problems faced by the criminal reconciliation system.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

【相似文献】