和谐社会下刑事和解不起诉实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 10:42

本文选题：和谐社会　切入点：刑事和解　出处：《上海交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑事和解不起诉是在和谐社会大背景下,对刑事纠纷的多元化解决机制的一种探索与开拓,是构建社会主义和谐社会与贯彻宽严相济的刑事司法政策的需要。刑事和解与相对不诉两种制度的结合看似是简单的文字叠加,其实质既是对这两种制度的补充完善,又是对刑事司法制度新的升华,是一种新型的刑事问题解决机制。刑事和解不起诉在检察环节上起到寓惩戒于教化之中的作用,对于妥善化解社会矛盾,积极解决社会纠纷,创建社会主义和谐社会有重大意义。本课题旨在通过已形成的研究成果结合对刑事和解不起诉案件的实证研究,力图构建和谐社会理念下的刑事和解不起诉的有效机制。以理论为指导,总结实践经验,为该制度在创建和谐社会中,充分发挥其司法和社会双重作用提供借鉴。本课题将从以下五个方面展开讨论和研究:第一部分是关于和谐社会下刑事和解不起诉的介绍。主要是讲述了刑事和解不起诉的内涵及其在和谐社会下具有不可代替的作用和意义。第二部分是关于和谐社会下我国刑事和解不起诉的实践现状。主要结合刑事和解不起诉制度在各地的实践情况,对刑事和解不起诉在实践中三种模式的适用情况进行了系统的分析比较,并做出建议。第三部分是关于上海市长宁区人民检察院在司法实践中对刑事和解不起诉制度的开展情况。主要是通过对近年来长宁区院办理刑事和解不起诉案件的相关数据报表来分析刑事和解不起诉制度的发展趋势,比较新刑诉法前后对该制度适用上的差异。以及通过对两起典型案例的深入探讨与分析,进一步阐述和谐社会下刑事和解不起诉制度的实践情况及其可行性。第四部分是根据上述的理论研究和实证分析,提出刑事和解不起诉制度在司法实践中存在的几点不足之处:法律依据不明确、适用程序繁简不一,缺乏内动力、当事人“花钱买刑”违反原则、配套制度不完善以及检察机关不起诉裁量权存在的争议。第五部分是关于完善刑事和解不起诉制度提出的建议。通过归纳总结刑事和解不起诉的几项原则,以进一步指导完善该制度的构建,主要包括:明确适用刑事和解不起诉的适用标准、规范刑事和解不起诉的程序、建立刑事和解不起诉后的相关配套制度以及强化检察机关正确行使不起诉裁量权的保障机制。通过这些建议,以期推动刑事和解不起诉制度在司法实践中的蓬勃发展。
[Abstract]:Under the background of harmonious society, criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution is a kind of exploration and development of the diversified settlement mechanism of criminal disputes. It is the need of constructing a harmonious socialist society and carrying out the criminal justice policy of combining leniency and severity. The combination of criminal reconciliation and relative non-prosecution seems to be a simple superposition of words, and its essence is a complement and perfection to the two systems. It is also a new sublimation of the criminal justice system and a new criminal problem-solving mechanism. It is of great significance to build a harmonious socialist society. The purpose of this paper is to combine the empirical research on criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution cases through the existing research results. This paper tries to construct an effective mechanism of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution under the concept of harmonious society. Under the guidance of theory and summing up the practical experience, this paper aims at the establishment of this system in the construction of a harmonious society. This topic will be discussed and studied from the following five aspects: the first part is about the introduction of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution in a harmonious society. The second part is about the practice of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution in harmonious society. This paper makes a systematic analysis and comparison of the application of the three modes of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution in practice. The third part is about the development of the criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution system in the judicial practice of the people's procuratorate of Changning district of shanghai, mainly through the handling of the criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution cases in the Changning district court in recent years. To analyze the development trend of the criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution system. Comparing the differences in the application of the system before and after the new Criminal procedure Law, and through the in-depth discussion and analysis of two typical cases, Further expounds the practice and feasibility of the system of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution in a harmonious society. The fourth part is based on the above theoretical research and empirical analysis. This paper puts forward some shortcomings of the system of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution in judicial practice: the legal basis is not clear, the application procedure is complicated, the internal motivation is lacking, and the parties "spend money to buy punishment" violate the principle. The fifth part is about the suggestion of perfecting the system of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution. By summing up several principles of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution, In order to further guide and perfect the construction of the system, mainly include: clearly apply the applicable standards of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution, standardize the procedure of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution, In order to promote the vigorous development of the system of criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution in the judicial practice, we should establish the relevant supporting system after criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution and strengthen the safeguard mechanism of procuratorial organ to exercise the discretion of non-prosecution correctly.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

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