电子法庭中的证据问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 04:38

本文选题：电子法庭　切入点：电子证据　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：证据制度历来被视为现代司法活动的核心,是启动诉讼程序的基础。放眼世界,当今各国在诉讼或者其他司法活动中基本上遵循一项理性的法律规则,即认定事实必须依据证据,这种理念和制度在各国司法活动中生根发芽,根深蒂固。而在信息化的时代,人们对时间和效率的高度重视,纠纷的解决需要以更高效便捷的方式来实现,而异地远程审判则表现为常态,因此电子法庭就应运而生。电子法庭在世界范围内来讲作为一项新生事物处于探索和起步阶段,要全面推广其实施,则要考量其存在的可能性,包括技术层面和制度层面。而证据,在电子法庭中展示出新的面貌和样态,证据和信息技术这两项的结合对传统证据造成一定程度的冲击,更对证据法原则和规则产生剧烈的碰撞。因此,在电子法庭这一新的载体环境中,证据和电子相结合会出现哪些问题将是理论界和实务界研究的热点。本文除了引言和结语外共分四章,在论述了电子法庭和电子法庭中的证据如何存在、如何发展以及传统证据如何转化为电子证据、证据的真实性面临何种质疑等问题后,从观念文化、证据规则以及技术层面出发,提出了证据真实性保障措施的初步构想。具体如下：第一章：电子法庭及电子法庭中的证据概述。首先介绍了何为电子法庭、电子法庭的应用模式,接着对于传统法庭向电子法庭过渡过程中所产生的难题进行了梳理,在此基础上,介绍了电子法庭中证据的具体表现形式以及区别于传统证据的特点。第二章：电子法庭中的证据在民事理论方面所遇到的难题。本章从传统民事证据规则的内涵以及现行证据种类的划分出发,探讨电子法庭中的证据是否满足这些基本要求以及现行证据种类的划分能否完全囊括在电子法庭中的证据形态,进而探讨证据在举证方面所面临的困境。第三章：电子法庭中证据的真实性问题。本章从证据的真实性被质疑的原因入手,从证据转化过程、质证以及证据的审查和判断三个角度来探讨证据如何失真以及如何识别和判断证据是否失真。第四章：问题的解决途径和构想。本章针对上述第二章和第三章存在的问题,以及结合第一章证据存在的背景和特点,从观念、制度以及技术三个层面来解决前文中所提出的问题。
[Abstract]:Evidence system has always been regarded as the core of modern judicial activities and the basis of initiating litigation procedure.Looking around the world, countries in today's litigation or other judicial activities basically follow a rational legal rule, that is, to determine the facts must be based on evidence, this concept and system in the judicial activities of countries to take root, deep-rooted.In the information age, people attach great importance to time and efficiency, dispute resolution needs to be more efficient and convenient way to achieve, and remote trial is the normal, so e-court came into being.As a new thing in the world, the electronic court is in the initial stage of exploration. In order to promote its implementation in an all-round way, it is necessary to consider the possibility of its existence, including the technical level and the institutional level.Evidence shows new appearance and appearance in electronic court. The combination of evidence and information technology has a certain degree of impact on traditional evidence, but also has a violent collision on the principles and rules of evidence law.Therefore, in the new carrier environment of electronic court, what problems will appear in the combination of evidence and electronics will be a hot spot in the theoretical and practical fields.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters. After discussing how the evidence in the electronic court and the electronic court exists, how to develop the traditional evidence, how to convert the traditional evidence into electronic evidence, how to question the authenticity of the evidence, and so on.Based on the concept culture, evidence rules and technical aspects, this paper puts forward a preliminary conception of the measures to guarantee the authenticity of evidence.The details are as follows: chapter one: summary of evidence in e-court and e-court.First of all, it introduces what is electronic court, the application mode of electronic court, and then combs the difficult problems that arise in the transition from traditional court to electronic court, and on this basis,This paper introduces the concrete forms of evidence in electronic court and the characteristics of evidence which are different from traditional evidence.Chapter II: evidence in the electronic court in civil theory encountered problems.Starting from the connotation of the traditional civil evidence rules and the classification of the current evidence types, this chapter discusses whether the evidence in the electronic court meets these basic requirements and whether the classification of the current types of evidence can completely include the evidence form in the electronic court.Then the paper discusses the dilemma that evidence faces in the aspect of proof.Chapter three: the authenticity of evidence in electronic court.This chapter discusses how evidence is distorted and how to identify and judge whether evidence is distorted from three angles: the process of evidence transformation, cross-examination and examination and judgment of evidence.Chapter four: the solution and conception of the problem.This chapter aims at the problems existing in the second and third chapters above, and combines the background and characteristics of the evidence in the first chapter to solve the problems raised above from the three aspects of concept, system and technology.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D915.13

【参考文献】