认罪认罚从宽制度的若干实体法问题

发布时间：2018-04-05 11:10

本文选题：认罪认罚　切入点：从宽量刑　出处：《中国法学》2017年05期

【摘要】：从宽处理,是兼具实体法和程序法意义的法律术语。从宽处理的依据,包括既有法律规定和准立法性质的特别规定。作为实体从宽依据的量刑规则,除具有法律约束力的规范外,主要是具有事实约束力的地方量刑细则或地方特别细化规则。认罪的成立,以"如实供述"不影响司法机关的定罪量刑判断为基本标准,"认事服判"成立最狭义的认罪。宣告缓刑和免予刑事处罚应作为控辩协商的内容,并适当提高适用率。狭义的认罚,不必获得过多的量刑减让,甚至不必单独给予量刑减让;广义的认罚,由不同形式、不同程度的民事赔偿和解构成,具有实现案结事了的功能,对从简程序的适用和从宽幅度的选择具有决定性影响。
[Abstract]:Leniency is a legal term of both substantive law and procedural law.The basis for leniency, including existing legal provisions and quasi-legislative nature of the special provisions.As the substantive basis of lenient sentencing rules, in addition to legally binding norms, mainly the fact binding local sentencing rules or local special fine rules.The basic criterion of guilty plea is that "truthful confession" does not affect the judgment of conviction and sentencing of the judicial organ, and "confession service judgment" is the narrowest admission of guilt.The declaration of suspended sentence and exemption from criminal punishment should be considered as the content of negotiation between prosecution and defense, and the applicable rate should be improved appropriately.In a narrow sense, there is no need to obtain too much reduction in sentencing, or even to give a reduction in sentencing separately. In a broad sense, admission and punishment are composed of different forms and degrees of civil compensation and reconciliation, which has the function of realizing the conclusion of the case.It has a decisive influence on the application of simplified procedure and the choice of leniency.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“刑事政策实现效果评估体系研究”(项目批准号:15BFX085)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D925.2

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