刑事证人出庭制度的再完善

发布时间：2018-04-08 09:54

本文选题：刑事诉讼　切入点：证人　出处：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：建立证人出庭作证制度的根本目的是为了在实现实体公正的同时实现程序公正,让正义能够以看得见的方式实现,因此该制度的设计与完善对于刑事司法审判公正的实现具有十分重要的意义。我国2012年修改《刑事诉讼法》时,对证据制度作了较大的补充和完善。其中,在证人出庭作证制度方面有了较大的突破,主要体现在证人出庭范围、强制证人出庭和证人保护三个方面。并且,公安部、最高人民检察院、最高人民法院分别出台了《公安机关办理刑事案件程序规定》、《人民检察院刑事诉讼规则(试行)》、《最高人民法院关于适用中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法的解释》,也对证人出庭作证的相关问题予以明确,以期该制度能在司法实际工作中得以顺利实施。但是,新刑事诉讼法实施一年来,证人出庭率依然很低,较之以往基本上没有明显改观,其中一个重要的原因就是证人出庭制度仍不完善,仍然存在诸多立法缺陷。可以说,与严谨、发达的域外立法相比,我国新刑事诉讼法所构建的证人出庭制度仍处于初级阶段,显得较为简陋。其制度设计上的局限性可能导致诸多消极后果,例如：司法机关可能规避和搁置证人出庭程序、证人仍旧不愿或不敢出庭作证、被告人的质证权得不到有效保障等。因此,我国有必要在现有证人出庭作证规则体系的基础上,以保障当事人的证明权为基点,以保障司法公正和司法公信力为目标,对新刑事诉讼法有关证人出庭作证制度进行审视,通过借鉴域外有关立法经验并结合中国实际,对该制度存在的问题着手加以解决,除完善证人出庭范围、强制证人出庭和证人保护三个方面的制度规范外,还应进一步完善相关配套措施。
[Abstract]:The fundamental purpose of establishing the system of witness testifying in court is to realize the procedural justice while realizing substantive justice, so that justice can be realized in a visible way.Therefore, the design and perfection of the system is of great significance to the realization of the justice of criminal justice.When the Criminal procedure Law was amended in 2012, the evidence system was greatly supplemented and perfected.Among them, there has been a great breakthrough in the system of witness appearing in court, mainly embodied in the scope of witness appearing in court, compulsory witness appearing in court and witness protection.And, the Ministry of Public Security, the Supreme people's Procuratorate,The Supreme people's Court separately promulgated the provisions on procedures for handling Criminal cases by Public Security organs, the rules of Criminal procedure of the people's Procuratorate (on trial), and the interpretation of the Supreme people's Court on the Application of the Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China.The issues related to witnesses appearing in court to testify are clarified,This system can be carried out smoothly in the judicial practice.However, since the implementation of the new criminal procedure law one year ago, the rate of witnesses appearing in court is still very low, and there is no obvious improvement compared with the previous one. One of the important reasons is that the system of witnesses appearing in court is still not perfect, and there are still many legislative defects.It can be said that, compared with strict and developed extraterritorial legislation, the witness appearance system constructed by the new criminal procedure law is still in the primary stage, which is relatively simple.The limitations of its system design may lead to many negative consequences, such as: the judicial organ may evade and shelve the witness's appearance procedure, the witness is still unwilling or afraid to testify in court, the defendant's right of cross-examination cannot be effectively guaranteed, and so on.Therefore, it is necessary for our country to take the protection of the right of proof of the parties as the basic point on the basis of the existing rules system of witnesses appearing in court and to ensure the judicial justice and judicial credibility.This paper examines the system of witnesses appearing in court in the new criminal procedure law, and by drawing lessons from overseas relevant legislative experience and combining with the reality of China, proceeds to solve the problems existing in the system, in addition to perfecting the scope of witnesses appearing in court.Besides compulsory witness appearance and witness protection, relevant supporting measures should be further improved.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2

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