民事诉讼中的恶意诉讼问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 15:44

本文选题：程序法 + 民事恶意诉讼　；参考：《河南财经政法大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国社会和经济的高速发展,法治社会的进程也日益向前,于此同时,随着法律知识的普及,人们的法律意识随之提高,民事诉讼案件的发生频率也逐渐增高,案情也别变得复杂,民事恶意诉讼案件也层出不穷,但是对恶意诉讼的规制也一直没有定论,因此对恶意诉讼的研究有很大的必要。本文分成四大部分,在文章的第首先对我国学者和实务界对恶意诉讼的界定进行了讨论,在分析其界定的理由之后又给出了笔者对于恶意诉讼的理解和界定。紧接着又对和恶意诉讼相似的一些概念进行区别分析。其次对我国现有的民事恶意诉讼的状况进行分析,包括恶意诉讼的一些主要表现方式,结合案例予以讨论,并得出恶意诉讼的一些特点,恶意诉讼具有很强的社会危害性,笔者随后又对恶意诉讼的成因予以分析,从群体的主观意志和法制法规的客观环境两个方面进行分析。再者通过对国外的两大法系的对比分析,总结特点,并希望从中能够针对我国的现有的民事恶意诉讼情况,得出一些启发;文章首先对大陆法系中的一些代表国家进行分析,随后对于英美法系,则从程序法和实体法两个方面进行分析研究。最后对我国如何规制民事恶意诉讼的一些想法和思考,如何行之有效的、合理的构建规制恶意诉讼的法律法规,笔者给出了自己的理解和建议,在社会诚信道德体系建设上,从立法,执法和司法机关内部配合等角度规制恶意诉讼。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's society and economy, the process of ruling by law society is advancing day by day. At the same time, with the popularization of legal knowledge, people's legal consciousness is raised, and the frequency of civil litigation cases increases gradually.The case does not become complex, civil malicious litigation cases also emerge in endlessly, but the regulation of malicious litigation has been inconclusive, so the study of malicious litigation is very necessary.This paper is divided into four parts. In the first part of the article, the author discusses the definition of malicious litigation by scholars and practitioners in our country. After analyzing the reasons for the definition, the author gives the author's understanding and definition of malicious litigation.Then it analyzes some concepts similar to malicious litigation.Secondly, it analyzes the current situation of malicious civil litigation in our country, including some main manifestations of malicious litigation, discusses it in combination with cases, and draws some characteristics of malicious litigation. Malicious litigation has strong social harmfulness.The author then analyzes the causes of malicious litigation from two aspects: the subjective will of the group and the objective environment of laws and regulations.Thirdly, through the comparative analysis of the two major legal systems abroad, the author summarizes the characteristics, and hopes to be able to draw some inspiration from the existing situation of malicious civil litigation in China. Firstly, the article analyzes some representative countries in the civil law system.Then the common law system, from the procedural law and substantive law two aspects of analysis and research.Finally, the author gives his own understanding and suggestions on how to regulate the malicious civil litigation and how to effectively and reasonably construct the laws and regulations of the malicious litigation.From the legislative, law enforcement and judicial internal coordination and other aspects of the regulation of malicious litigation.
【学位授予单位】：河南财经政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.1

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