我国刑事案卷移送制度的演变及其弊端的消除

发布时间：2018-04-13 11:42

本文选题：案卷移送 + 制度演变　；参考：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：案卷移送制度作为我国检察机关提起公诉的方式,即公诉机关对符合起诉条件的案件如何向法院提起公诉。案卷移送制度在刑事诉讼程序中起着至关重要的作用,它作为起诉与审判之间的纽带,与后面的庭前审查和庭审程序都有着千丝万缕的关系。在历次的刑事诉讼法修改过程中都涉及了案卷移送制度的修改,从1979年的“全案移送主义”到1996年所谓的“复印件主义”再到2012年的“全案移送主义”,真的是峰回路转。就目前的“全案移送主义”来说,其仍未解决我国案卷移送制度所存在的弊端。本文主要从我国案卷移送制度的发展历程分析全案移送主义的弊端在我国存在的原因,以及通过完善与其相配套的制度措施来尽可能的消除该弊端。本文主要有四个部分,首先从历次刑事诉讼法的修改看我国案卷移送制度的问题；其次剖析案卷移送制度的弊端屡改不绝的原因；再次,从域外各国消除案卷移送制度弊端的制度措施中吸收适合我国的制度措施；最后,通过改善案卷移送制度本身及与其相关的庭前程序以及庭审方式达到消除目前全案移送方式存在的弊端。由于案卷移送制度本身是一个很简单的制度,就是将认为符合起诉条件的案件移送法院,就改善其自身在消除法官先入为主、庭前预断以及给庭审实质化造成的消极影响方面作用甚微。所以本文主要从改善案卷材料的内容方面以及借鉴采取全案移送制度的域外国家在消除其固有弊端方面的先进经验,再结合我国的诉讼环境提出有效的措施。其主要从外围与案卷移送制度密切相联系的其他制度入手,进行完善以消除这些弊端,例如通过在我国建立独立的庭前审查程序,为案卷移送制度功能的转变制造条件,使得公诉机关移送的案卷材料止步于庭前审查程序,以尽可能减少庭审法官对案卷材料的接触；就庭审方式方面,全案移送使法官只注重开庭审理前或开庭后阅读案卷材料,而不重视庭审的过程,进而加剧了庭审的形式化,因此通过改变以往以案卷为基础的庭审方式以消除全案移送对庭审实质化的消极影响。
[Abstract]:The system of file transfer plays an important role in the procedure of criminal procedure , which is the link between prosecution and trial . It is a key role in the procedure of criminal procedure . In the course of the amendment of the criminal procedure law , it still does not solve the shortcomings of the transfer system in China . In the present article , the author mainly analyzes the defects of the transfer system in China from 1979 to 1996 , and tries to eliminate it as much as possible by perfecting the system measures .
Secondly , it analyzes the causes of the abuse of the file transfer system .
Thirdly , the system measures suitable for our country are absorbed from the system measures to eliminate the abuses of the file transfer system from the countries of the extraterritorial countries ;
Finally , by improving the system of file transfer itself and its related pre - trial procedure and court trial method , it is a very simple system . It is a very simple system to transfer the case to the court .
With regard to the mode of court trial , the transfer of the whole case allows the judge to read the material of the case only before or after the trial , but does not attach importance to the process of the court hearing , thereby aggravating the formation of the court trial , so as to eliminate the negative influence on the substance of the trial trial by changing the previous trial mode based on the file volume .

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】