论我国的刑事有效辩护

发布时间：2018-04-13 21:19

本文选题：有效辩护 + 刑事诉讼　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：辩护权,是被很多国家的法律所确认的一项诉讼权利,一个国家的人权保障力度以及法治文明程度,常常在辩护制度的发展程度中彰显。刑事有效辩护原则是辩护权得以有效行使的保障,也是贯穿刑事诉讼的重点。美国最早对"无效辩护之诉"进行了阐述,从反面界定并保障刑事有效辩护,使刑事有效辩护逐步地发展为相对成熟的制度体系。刑事有效辩护制度建立在尊重与保护人权原则、诉讼中控辩审三方制衡与区分理论以及司法公平公正原则的基础上,对确保刑事诉讼的实体正义和程序正义的实现、提升诉讼效率具有不容忽视的重要作用。在我国,因为没有明确的法律上的阐述,并不存在完整意义上的刑事有效辩护制度。我国的刑事有效辩护在具体司法实践中存在着诸多的弊病,导致刑事辩护存在着律师辩护率低、辩护质量差的情况。律师是一个国家法治文明的标志,律师兴则法治兴,一个国家对司法、对人权的尊重,在对律师、尤其是刑辩律师的尊重与保护中也得以体现,在一定程度上,保证辩护律师在刑事诉讼过程中的有关辩护权利,就在很大程度上保证了刑事有效辩护得以实现,因此,辩护律师的权利保护是实现刑事有效辩护的重中之重。在中国,公权力对律师参与刑事辩护较难严格遵照公正公平的要求,相关法律法规在具体实践中也会发生偏差,导致刑事辩护律师在开展工作时常常遭遇诸多困境。完善我国的刑事有效辩护制度,要基于我国的现实境况,从立法的完善、司法观念的转变、保障刑事被追诉人的权益、保障律师辩护权利的有效行使以及提升律师的水平与素质等方面来展开。本文写作分为五个章节。第一章节主要是刑事刑事有效辩护制度的基本理论的概述,包括刑事有效辩护制度的概念及发展;第二章节探讨了我国刑事有效辩护的司法实践境况以及出现问题的原因;第三章节介绍了刑事有效辩护的诉讼重要性;第四章节阐述了律师权利保护对刑事有效辩护的意义;第五章进行了完善我国刑事有效辩护制度的相关对策的探讨。
[Abstract]:The right to defense is recognized by the laws of many countries as a right of action. The degree of human rights protection and the civilization of the rule of law in a country are often highlighted in the development of the defense system.The principle of effective criminal defense is not only the guarantee of the effective exercise of the right of defense, but also the focal point of the criminal procedure.The United States first elaborated "the action of invalid defense", defined and guaranteed the criminal effective defense from the opposite side, so that the criminal effective defense gradually developed into a relatively mature system.The effective criminal defense system is based on the principle of respecting and protecting human rights, the theory of tripartite checks and balances and distinctions in prosecution and trial, and the principle of judicial fairness and justice, which ensures the realization of substantive justice and procedural justice in criminal proceedings.Improving the efficiency of litigation has an important role that can not be ignored.In China, because there is no clear legal elaboration, there is no effective criminal defense system in a complete sense.In our country, there are many defects in the criminal effective defense in the concrete judicial practice, which leads to the low defense rate and poor defense quality of the criminal defense.Lawyer is the symbol of a country's civilization of the rule of law. A country's respect for justice and human rights is reflected in the respect and protection of lawyers, especially criminal defense lawyers, to a certain extent.To ensure the defense rights of defense counsel in the process of criminal proceedings, to a large extent, to ensure the realization of effective criminal defense, therefore, the defense lawyer's right protection is the most important to realize the criminal effective defense.In China, it is difficult to strictly comply with the requirements of justice and fairness for lawyers to participate in criminal defense, and the relevant laws and regulations will deviate from each other in practice, which often leads to many difficulties for criminal defense lawyers in their work.In order to perfect the effective defense system of our country, we should protect the rights and interests of the criminal prosecution from the perfection of legislation and the change of judicial concept, based on the actual situation of our country.To ensure the effective exercise of lawyers' right to defend and to improve the level and quality of lawyers.This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is an overview of the basic theory of the effective criminal defense system, including the concept and development of the effective criminal defense system, the second chapter discusses the judicial practice of effective criminal defense and the reasons for the problems.The third chapter introduces the importance of effective criminal defense litigation; the fourth chapter describes the protection of lawyers' rights to the effective defense of criminal significance; the fifth chapter discusses the relevant countermeasures to improve the effective criminal defense system in China.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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