论环境民事公益诉讼的适格原告

发布时间：2018-04-26 03:37

本文选题：环境民事公益诉讼 + 法律规定的机关　；参考：《中国环境法治》2013年02期

【摘要】：2012年新修改的《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第55条规定,"法律规定的机关和有关组织"可以对"污染环境等损害社会公共利益的行为"向人民法院提起诉讼,由此揭开了我国环境民事公益诉讼的新篇章。但是,新修改的《民事诉讼法》并没有进一步明确"法律规定的机关"和"有关组织"的范围。通过对环境民事公益诉讼司法实践的考察和分析,我们认为环境保护行政机关是环境民事公益诉讼最适格的原告、检察机关可以作为环境民事公益诉讼的适格原告,二者应当属于"法律规定的机关"的范围;"有关组织"宜界定为以环境保护为主旨,经依法登记或者免予登记的非营利性社会团体、民办非企业单位、基金会等提供环境公益性服务的组织。
[Abstract]:Article 55 of the newly amended Civil procedure Law of the people's Republic of China in 2012 stipulates that "organs and organizations concerned under the law" may bring a lawsuit in a people's court against "acts harmful to social and public interests, such as polluting the environment," This opened a new chapter of environmental civil public interest litigation in China. However, the newly amended Code of Civil procedure does not further clarify the scope of the "legal organs" and "relevant organizations". Through the investigation and analysis of the judicial practice of environmental civil public interest litigation, we think that the environmental protection administrative organ is the most suitable plaintiff in the environmental civil public interest litigation, and the procuratorial organ can be regarded as the suitable plaintiff in the environmental civil public interest litigation. The two should fall within the scope of the "organs prescribed by law"; "relevant organizations" should be defined as non-profit social organizations and non-enterprise units run by the people who are registered or exempted from registration according to law on the basis of environmental protection. Foundations and other organizations providing environmental public welfare services.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学;
【分类号】：D925.1;D922.68

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