证明责任减轻:环境民事公益诉讼证明责任分配之应然路径

发布时间：2018-04-28 05:00

本文选题：环境民事公益诉讼 + 证明责任　；参考：《学习与实践》2017年08期

【摘要】：传统以维护特定主体私益为基点构建而成的环境侵权纠纷证明责任分配规则,将因果关系存否的证明责任分配给被告来承担,然而司法实践中的现实状况却与该规定相距甚远。此种局面决定了在环境民事公益诉讼中,作为传统环境侵权纠纷证明责任分配规则确立基石的证明责任转换,应由更为契合环境民事公益诉讼之程序定位与价值追求的证明责任减轻所替代。在具体规则的设计中,应对不同主体提起的以及不同类型的环境民事公益诉讼中证明责任减轻的处置方式进行深入考量。
[Abstract]:The traditional rules of assignment of burden of proof in environmental tort disputes based on the maintenance of the private interests of specific subjects distribute the burden of proof of causality to the defendant, but the actual situation in judicial practice is far from this provision. This situation determines the conversion of the burden of proof, which is the cornerstone of the traditional rules of assignment of burden of proof in environmental civil public interest litigation, as the traditional rules of assignment of burden of proof in environmental tort disputes. It should be replaced by the reduction of the burden of proof of the procedural orientation and value pursuit of civil public interest litigation in accordance with the environment. In the design of specific rules, the ways to reduce the burden of proof in different subjects and different types of environmental civil public interest litigation should be deeply considered.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院;中南民族大学法学院;
【基金】：2016年司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目“环境民事公益诉讼证明责任分配研究”(项目编号:16SFB3048)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.68;D925.1

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