论刑事立案程序的改革与完善

发布时间：2018-05-04 15:49

本文选题：刑事立案程序 + 立案标准　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑事立案程序是我国刑事诉讼法律制度中至关重要的一部分,其不仅属于刑事诉讼法律制度的独立环节,具有独立性,也是我国刑事诉讼的开端。众所周知,刑事诉讼包括立案、侦查、起诉、审判、执行这五大阶段,在这五大阶段中,立案是处于首要位置,是司法机关办理各种刑事案件的必经阶段,有利于实现惩罚犯罪与保障人权这一刑事诉讼法目的。然而,近年来我国刑事立案程序在立案标准过高、初查性质不明确、立案监督机制存在疏漏等方面的规定存在一些不足之处,这就导致了刑事立案程序在立法及司法实践中存在不规范的现象,需要从理论上加以完善,进而在司法实践中能够更好地发挥刑事立案程度制度的功能及价值。因此,为了进一步针对刑事立案程序在理论及司法实践中存在的不足之处,本文提出了相关建议及对策,即从设计科学合理的立案标准、准确界定刑事立案前初查行为的性质、建立刑事立案登记制度以及健全刑事立案监督制度等方面来弥补刑事立案程序存在的不足之处。与此同时,在从立法上以及司法实践上对刑事立案程序进行完善过程中,本文运用比较研究的方法,通过对比各个国家、大陆法系及英美法系在刑事立案程序上的规定,借鉴各个国家的有益之处,从而充实、丰富我国刑事立案程序在理论和司法实践中的内容,达到规范性及合理性的有效统一,使得我国刑事立案程序能够真正符合将其置于刑事诉讼法律制度的首要位置的初衷,切实发挥刑事立案程序应有的价值。本文总共分为四章,第一章阐述了刑事立案程序的概述,包括刑事立案程序的概念、特点以及意义;第二章主要考察了国外刑事立案程序,分别对美国、英国、俄罗斯、日本等国进行考察,并对该国刑事立案程序进行评析以及对我国的可借鉴之处;第三章阐述了我国刑事立案程序的现状及缺陷,分别从刑事立案标准、初查行为的性质以及刑事立案监督等方面现状进行阐述,分析我国刑事立案程序存在的缺陷;第四章针对我国刑事立案程序存在的缺陷提出的完善对策及构想。
[Abstract]:Criminal procedure is an important part of the legal system of criminal procedure in our country. It not only belongs to the independent link of the legal system of criminal procedure, but also is the beginning of criminal procedure in our country. As we all know, criminal proceedings include the five stages of filing a case, investigating, prosecuting, trying, and executing. In these five stages, filing a case is in the first place and is the necessary stage for the judiciary to handle all kinds of criminal cases. It is beneficial to the realization of the criminal procedure law of punishing crime and protecting human rights. However, in recent years, there are some deficiencies in the provisions of the criminal procedure in our country, such as the high standard of filing, the unclear nature of initial investigation, the oversight mechanism of filing, and so on. This leads to the existence of non-standard phenomenon in the legislation and judicial practice of the criminal filing procedure, which needs to be improved theoretically, and then the function and value of the criminal filing degree system can be better brought into play in the judicial practice. Therefore, in order to further aim at the shortcomings of criminal filing procedure in theory and judicial practice, this paper puts forward some relevant suggestions and countermeasures, that is, to design scientific and reasonable filing standards and accurately define the nature of the initial investigation before the criminal case is put on file. Establish the criminal registration system and improve the criminal record supervision system to make up for the shortcomings of the criminal filing procedure. At the same time, in the process of perfecting the criminal filing procedure in legislation and judicial practice, this paper uses the method of comparative study to compare the provisions of the civil law system and the common law system in the criminal filing procedure in each country, the civil law system and the common law system. To enrich and enrich the contents of criminal filing procedure in theory and judicial practice in order to achieve the effective unification of standardization and rationality. So that the criminal procedure of our country can truly accord with the original intention of placing it in the primary position of the legal system of criminal procedure, and give full play to the due value of the criminal procedure. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter describes the outline of the criminal filing procedure, including the concept, characteristics and significance of the criminal filing procedure; the second chapter mainly investigates the foreign criminal filing procedures, respectively to the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States, the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, Japan and other countries to investigate, and to evaluate the criminal filing procedures in that country and to our country can be used for reference. Chapter three describes the current situation and defects of criminal filing procedures in China, respectively from the criminal filing standards, The nature of the initial investigation and supervision of the criminal case are expounded, and the defects of the criminal filing procedure in China are analyzed. The fourth chapter puts forward the perfect countermeasures and ideas for the defects of the criminal filing procedure in our country.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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