代理关系中授权条款的解释与司法处理

发布时间：2018-05-08 15:35

本文选题：代理关系 + 授权行为　；参考：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：代理法律制度是民事法律行为制度的重要组成部分,在现代高速发展社会生活中占据着重要的地位。代理行为中被代理人即(授权人)的授权意思表示往往决定着委托事务的目的和性质,以及代理人(即被授权人)在行使代理权时的权限和方式。众所周知,代理行为的后果是由被代理人承担,故代理人对授权条款的理解与被代理人在授权时的意思表示是否一致、代理人能否便宜行使代理权会直接影响到代理行为的有效性。同时,也会存在着授权不明的问题。在授权不明的情况下,代理人在理解与行使代理权时对于被代理人是否有效,对双方的法律责任承担问题都有着重要的意义。本文针对这些问题,以XX建材公司债权转让纠纷一案为例,围绕本案的两个争议焦点,在解释委托人的授权行为的意思表示和授权条款的过程中形成一套解释规则,探求还原当时情景,了解委托人的委托事务的目的;并且通过对委托人委托事务性质的分析,分析授权条款中是否隐含代理权行使方式,从而得出代理人的代理行为是否有效。最后基于对案例的讨论提出在司法实践中对相关事项的解释和处理上的见解。
[Abstract]:Agency legal system is an important part of civil legal behavior system, and occupies an important position in modern high-speed development of social life. In the act of agency, the expression of the authorized will of the principal (the authorized person) often determines the purpose and nature of the entrusted transaction, and the authority and mode of the agent (that is, the authorized person) when exercising the power of attorney. As we all know, the consequences of agency behavior are borne by the principal. Therefore, the agent's understanding of the terms of authorization is consistent with the meaning expressed by the principal at the time of authorization. Whether the agent can exercise the agency power cheaply will directly affect the effectiveness of agency behavior. At the same time, there will also be the issue of unclear authorization. In the case of unclear authorization, it is of great significance for the agent to understand and exercise the power of attorney whether the agent is effective or not, and to bear the legal responsibility of both parties. In view of these problems, this paper takes the dispute over the assignment of creditor's rights of XX Building Materials Company as an example, and forms a set of rules of interpretation in the process of explaining the intention expression of the principal's authorized behavior and the authorization clause around the two focal points of the case. Through the analysis of the nature of the principal's entrustment transaction, the author analyzes whether the power of attorney is implied in the authorization clause, so as to find out whether the agent's agency behavior is effective. Finally, based on the discussion of the case, the author puts forward some opinions on the interpretation and handling of related matters in judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.5;D925.1

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