小组工作介入服刑人员未成年子女抗逆力提升的研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 20:55

本文选题：服刑人员未成年子女 + 小组工作　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,服刑人员未成年子女群体逐渐进入人们的视野,并且受到广泛的关注。据不完全统计,截止2005年底,我国服刑人员的未成年人子女超过了60万,最值得关注的是,其中有94.8%的人没有得到过任何形式的社会救助,生活处境艰难,心理受创等严重影响其个人发展,而且很容易走向流浪、乞讨或犯罪的道路并给社会治安埋下隐患。本研究基于现实中案主对自身的发展需求,运用专业的实践技巧与理论视角,将小组社会工作与提升服刑人员未成年子女抗逆力相结合,为案主提供专业的服务。最终通过提升抗逆力来达到提升案主的环境适应性的目的。本研究首先从服刑人员未成年子女的抗逆力现状入手,深度剖析、研究问题的起因、发展,以及导致的结果,找出具有代表性的个体抗逆力影响因素。其次,找准具体的威胁因素,制定科学的小组方案,开展有针对性的抗逆力提升小组。最后,使用了科学、有效的评估方法对小组结果进行了评估,包括过程评估与成效评估,其中的基线测量法较客观的评估了介入效果。本研究最大的收获在于,将所学到的理论知识应用到实践当中,在实践过程中帮助案主提升了抗逆力,不仅体现了社会工作“助人自助”的价值观,更发挥了专业社会工作方法在解决困境儿童群体实际问题过程中的重要作用。与此同时,其他类型的困境儿童救助工作也可借鉴该方法,为社会工作研究进行了积极有益的探索。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the minor children of prisoners have gradually entered the field of vision and received extensive attention. According to incomplete statistics, by the end of 2005, there were more than 600000 children of minors serving sentences in our country. What is most noteworthy is that 94.8% of them have not received any form of social assistance and are living in a difficult situation. Psychological injury seriously affects their personal development, and it is easy to wander, beg or commit crimes and lay hidden dangers for public security. Based on the development needs of the victims in reality, this study combines group social work with enhancing the resilience of minor children of prisoners by using professional practical skills and theoretical perspectives to provide professional services for the victims. Finally, the purpose of improving the environmental adaptability of the victim is achieved by enhancing the resilience. This study begins with the current situation of juvenile children's resistance to adversity, deeply analyzes the causes, development, and results of the problem, and finds out the representative factors of individual resistance. Secondly, we should find out the specific threat factors, formulate scientific group plan, and carry out the targeted resistance enhancement group. Finally, scientific and effective evaluation methods are used to evaluate the results of the team, including process evaluation and effectiveness evaluation, in which the baseline measurement method is more objective to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention. The biggest gain of this study lies in the application of the theoretical knowledge learned in practice, in the process of practice to help the victim to enhance the resilience, not only reflects the social work "help others to help themselves" values, It also plays an important role in solving the practical problems of children in difficult situation. At the same time, other types of relief work for children in distress can also draw lessons from this method and make a positive and beneficial exploration for the study of social work.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D916.7

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