我国典型刑事错案发生的原因和防范机制

发布时间：2018-05-17 12:24

本文选题：刑事错案 + 人权保障　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：公正是司法的灵魂和生命,“迟到的正义非正义”。就像培根所说,不公平的判决造成的恶果更大,它破坏了水的源头,让人民对司法产生了很大的不信任。这里面的道理是显而易见的。近些年来,湖北佘祥林、河南赵作海和内蒙古的呼格吉勒图以及河北聂树斌等多起重大刑事错案被社会和媒体不断披露曝光,不仅严重损害了司法公正,司法公信力也受到公众的严重质疑。仔细分析错案发生的原因,有效地采取预防策略,减少错案发生的机率,既是司法机关的法定职责,又是切实保障人权、构建和谐社会的重要体现。防范错案也是贯彻习近平总书记关于公平正义的政治要求。正是基于这样的考虑,试图对刑事错案的发生原因、防范机制等进行深入研究,就是为了更有效地预防和减少错案的发生,这无疑具有重大的意义。
[Abstract]:Justice is the soul and life of justice. As Bacon put it, unfair judgments are even more damaging, destroying the source of water and creating a great deal of distrust of justice. The truth is obvious. In recent years, many major criminal cases, such as she Xianglin of Hubei Province, Zhao Zuohai of Henan Province, Huugjilt of Inner Mongolia and Nie Shubin of Hebei Province, have been continuously disclosed by the society and the media, which has not only seriously damaged judicial justice, Judicial credibility is also seriously questioned by the public. It is not only the legal duty of judicial organs, but also the important embodiment of protecting human rights and building a harmonious society to analyze the causes of wrong cases in detail, to take effective preventive measures and to reduce the probability of wrong cases. Prevention of wrong cases is also the implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping about fairness and justice of the political requirements. It is based on this consideration, trying to conduct in-depth research on the causes and preventive mechanisms of criminal misdeeds, is to prevent and reduce the occurrence of wrong cases more effectively, which is undoubtedly of great significance.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】