精神病强制医疗中的法律父爱主义

发布时间：2018-05-24 20:19

本文选题：法律父爱主义 + 精神病强制医疗　；参考：《政法论丛》2016年02期

【摘要】：法律父爱主义是政府对个人的"强制的爱",其实施原因是基于个人获取信息或者加工信息能力等方面的短缺,个人决定并不一定是其真实意志的结果,因此,作为"严父"的国家有对之进行干预而实现促进行为人的利益或者福祉的目的,这在精神病强制医疗中体现得非常明显。然而,精神病强制医疗的法律父爱主义也具有两面性,其也有严重影响精神病人自由的危险,因此,法律父爱主义背景下的精神病强制医疗应当有一定的边界,那就是精神病强制医疗应当能够促进被强制医疗者的利益及体现对精神病人人格尊严的保障。在此前提下,精神病强制医疗程序的运行还必须符合司法控制原则及比例原则,这是法律父爱主义在精神病强制医疗程序中的具体展现。
[Abstract]:Legal fatherhood is the government's "compulsory love" to individuals, and its implementation is based on the lack of the ability of individuals to obtain or process information, and personal decisions are not necessarily the result of their true will. As a "strict father", the state has intervened to achieve the purpose of promoting the interests or welfare of the perpetrator, which is evident in compulsory psychiatric care. However, the legal patriarchal doctrine of compulsory psychiatric care also has two sides, and it also has the danger of seriously affecting the freedom of mental patients. Therefore, the compulsory medical treatment of mental illness under the background of legal paternity should have certain boundaries. That is, compulsory psychiatric care should be able to promote the interests of the compulsory medical care and reflect the protection of the human dignity of mental patients. Under this premise, the operation of compulsory psychiatric medical procedure must also conform to the principle of judicial control and the principle of proportionality, which is the concrete manifestation of the legal patriarchal doctrine in the compulsory medical procedure of mental illness.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学刑事司法学院;
【分类号】：D925.2

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