我国小额诉讼程序具体制度构建之探

发布时间：2018-05-25 10:46

本文选题：小额纠纷 + 小额诉讼程序　；参考：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：无论权利大小,都应当得到有效保护,这是当代法治国家应有的司法理念。近几年来,随着司法便民、诉讼效率理念的推进,简化程序、提高司法效率成为各国司法改革共同追求的目标。小额诉讼程序就是在这样的背景下,以高效、低成本、便捷的特性逐渐显现出其具有的独特价值,并为大家所接受。这也是当代司法发展的结果。本文中,笔者在已有的理论框架下,结合我国现有的立法及实践情况,从内涵、特性等方面对小额诉讼程序的基本理论进行重新审视,分析了小额诉讼程序在我国实践运行过程中存在的问题。同时,在对比域外小额诉讼程序立法例的基础上,对完善我国小额诉讼程序提出一些具体设想。除引言和结语外,全文共四章。第一章：问题的提出。主要阐述了本文选题的形成过程及意义,并从国内外两个方面介绍了目前小额诉讼程序在理论与实践方面的研究情况。由此,指出了本文研究的重点。第二章：理论探源：小额诉讼程序理论的新审视。首先,从基本内涵、特性介绍了小额诉讼程序的基本概念,将小额诉讼程序定位在与普通程序、简易程序并列的民事诉讼程序；其次,通过与简易程序比较,介绍了小额诉讼程序的基本价值,得出了小额诉讼程序具有与简易程序不同的独有价值；最后,在结合前两方面的基础上,论述了小额诉讼程序自身所具有的的一些缺陷及负面影响,强调了在研究小额诉讼程序时,应正视小额诉讼程序的价值,尤其是其所具有的缺陷及负面影响。第三章：立法与实践：我国小额诉讼程序的规则解读与实务运行。本章主要立足于我国小额诉讼程序的实践,从现实因素与小额速裁实践经验两个方面介绍了小额诉讼程序的立法背景,并对我国民事诉讼法中有关小额诉讼程序的立法进行解读。在此基础上,分析了目前我国小额诉讼程序的相关立法规定及实务运行状况,阐述了我国立法确认小额诉讼程序所取得的成效及实务中存在的一些问题。第四章：制度构建：我国小额诉讼程序具体制度设计。本章主要在结合前三章的基础上,介绍了我国在构建小额诉讼程序具体制度过程中应当注意的问题,并从立法模式、适用条件、审理、程序保障、救济制度、执行制度、小额诉讼程序与其他程序之间的衔接等方面探讨了我国构建小额诉讼程序规则的设想。
[Abstract]:No matter how big or small, should be effectively protected, which is the legal concept of contemporary countries ruled by law. In recent years, with the promotion of the concept of judicial convenience and litigation efficiency, simplifying procedures and improving judicial efficiency have become the common goals of judicial reform in various countries. It is in this context that the small claims procedure, with the characteristics of high efficiency, low cost and convenience, gradually shows its unique value and is accepted by everyone. This is also the result of contemporary judicial development. In this paper, under the existing theoretical framework, combined with the existing legislation and practice of our country, the author reexamines the basic theory of small claims procedure from the aspects of connotation, characteristics, etc. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the practice of the small claims procedure in our country. At the same time, on the basis of contrasting the legislation of foreign small claims procedure, this paper puts forward some concrete ideas to perfect our country's small claims procedure. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, there are four chapters. The first chapter: the question raises. This paper mainly expounds the formation process and significance of this topic, and introduces the current research situation of small claims procedure in theory and practice from two aspects at home and abroad. Therefore, the emphasis of this paper is pointed out. Chapter two: the source of theory: a new examination of the theory of small claims procedure. First of all, from the basic connotation, characteristics of the introduction of the basic concept of small claims proceedings, small claims proceedings are positioned as parallel with ordinary procedures, summary procedures in civil proceedings; secondly, through comparison with summary procedures, This paper introduces the basic value of the small claims procedure, and draws the conclusion that the small claims procedure has unique value different from the summary procedure. Finally, on the basis of combining the first two aspects, This paper discusses some defects and negative effects of the small claims procedure itself, and emphasizes that the value of the small claims procedure, especially its defects and negative effects, should be faced up to in the study of the small claims procedure. Chapter three: legislation and practice: interpretation and practice of the rules of small claims procedure in China. This chapter is mainly based on the practice of the small claims procedure in China. It introduces the legislative background of the small claims procedure from two aspects: realistic factors and practical experience of quick adjudication. At the same time, the author interprets the legislation of the small lawsuit procedure in the civil procedure law of our country. On this basis, this paper analyzes the relevant legislative provisions and practical operation of the small claims procedure in our country, and expounds the effectiveness of the legislation in confirming the small claims procedure in our country and some problems existing in the practice. Chapter IV: system construction: the specific system design of small claims procedure in China. On the basis of the first three chapters, this chapter introduces the problems that our country should pay attention to in the process of constructing the specific system of small claims procedure, and from the legislative model, applicable conditions, trial, procedural protection, relief system, enforcement system, This paper probes into the concatenation between the small claims procedure and other procedures and discusses the assumption of constructing the rules of the small claims procedure in our country.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

【引证文献】