我国取保候审适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 12:45

本文选题：取保候审 + 强制措施　；参考：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：取保候审是我国刑事诉讼法的五种强制措施之一,是指侦查、起诉和审判机关在刑事诉讼过程中对被刑事追诉而未被刑事羁押的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人为了防止其逃避侦查,起诉和审判,责令其提供保证人或缴纳保证金,并出具保证书,以保证其随传随到的一种强制措施。作为一项非羁押性强制措施,是我国刑事程序中实现犯罪嫌疑人、被告人非羁押处理的重要途径。取保候审制度体现了强制措施与排除诉讼妨碍的保障性功能,也蕴含了保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人人权的法制理念,很好地体现了追求诉讼公正与保障人权的结合。虽然我国刑事诉讼法及相关司法解释对取保候审制度做了明确的规定,为司法实践提供了明确的法律依据,但是由于该制度在立法观念和司法实务上存在诸多的缺陷,导致司法实践中该措施适用率不高,对被追诉人合法权益保障作用不明显,严重影响了司法公正和司法机关的形象。2012年刑事诉讼法修改时对于取保候审的相关程序规定也作出了进一步的完善,然而这并没有带来取保候审适用状况的实质性改善,在适用取保候审的过程中仍有许多不尽人意之处。本文立足于司法实践,着重介绍了我国取保候审适用存在的问题,并对问题产生的原因作出了深刻剖析,最后对今后取保候审的适用的完善提出了相关的建议。本文正文共分成四个部分:第一部分是取保候审的基本理论。主要包括取保候审的概念、立法发展及理论基础,初步介绍了我国的取保候审制度。第二部分是对现阶段的司法实践中,我国取保候审适用所出现的问题进行了归纳总结,并进行了简单分析。第三部分是从司法理念、法律制度、工作机制及社会等四方面找出了适用取保候审所出现问题的原因。第四部分与之前查找出的原因相呼应,从执法理念、法律制度、工作机制、监督体制及沟通五个层面提出相关完善的建议。希望能对解决目前取保候审适用出现的问题的提供一些帮助。
[Abstract]:Bail awaiting trial is one of the five compulsory measures in our criminal procedure law. It refers to the investigation, prosecution and judicial organs in the criminal proceedings against criminal suspects who have not been held in criminal custody, in order to prevent the accused from evading investigation, A compulsory measure of suing and adjudicating, ordering him to provide a guarantor or bond, and issuing a bond. As a non-custodial coercive measure, it is an important way to realize the non-custodial treatment of criminal suspects and defendants in our criminal procedure. The system of obtaining bail and awaiting trial embodies the function of compulsory measures and the protection of removing the obstruction of litigation, and also contains the legal concept of protecting the human rights of criminal suspects and defendants, which well reflects the combination of the pursuit of procedural justice and the protection of human rights. Although the criminal procedure law and related judicial interpretation of our country have made clear provisions on the system of obtaining bail pending trial, which provides a clear legal basis for judicial practice, however, the system has many defects in legislative concept and judicial practice. As a result, the application rate of this measure in judicial practice is not high, and the function of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the accused person is not obvious. It has seriously affected the judicial justice and the image of the judicial organs. When the Criminal procedure Law was amended in 2012, it also made further improvements to the relevant procedural provisions for obtaining bail pending trial. However, this did not bring about substantial improvement in the application of bail pending trial. There are still many unsatisfactory aspects in the process of applying bail pending trial. Based on the judicial practice, this paper emphatically introduces the problems existing in the application of bail pending trial in our country, and makes a profound analysis of the causes of the problems, and finally puts forward some relevant suggestions for the perfection of the application of the bail pending trial in the future. The text is divided into four parts: the first part is the basic theory of bail pending trial. It mainly includes the concept, legislative development and theoretical basis of bail awaiting trial, and introduces the system of bail pending trial in China. The second part summarizes the problems in the application of bail pending trial in the current judicial practice, and makes a simple analysis. The third part is to find out the reasons of the problems in the application of bail pending trial from four aspects: judicial concept, legal system, working mechanism and society. The fourth part echoes the reasons found before, from the law enforcement concept, legal system, working mechanism, supervision system and communication five levels of relevant suggestions. Hope to be able to solve the current application of bail pending trial problems to provide some help.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

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