依法治国视野下的基层检察官选任现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 22:18

本文选题：依法治国 + 基层检察官　；参考：《牡丹江师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国检察制度是中国特色社会主义法治体系的重要组成部分,检察机关作为国家的法律监督机关,各项检察工作必须以全面推进依法治国方略作为统领。因此,中国检察官选任制度改革必须将全面推进依法治国方略作为一切的出发点和落脚点。本文以马克思主义法学为出发点,运用其中国化的最新理论成果——全面依法治国思想,对于当代中国检察制度中重要内容——基层检察官选任制度的现状进行了分析和研究,并结合实际对于完善和发展中国基层检察官选任制度的对策进行研究论述,全文共分为三个部分。第一部分,主要是介绍依法治国与中国基层检察官选任制度。本部分首先从回顾新中国检察官制度发展历程入手,引出当前我国基层检察官选任制度,并对这一中国特色法治实践制度的基本情况和主要特点进行了研究;之后,对于依法治国理论与中国基层检察官选任制度的关系进行了一定的探讨。第二部分,主要是介绍中国基层检察官选任的现状及存在的主要问题:第一,以颇具代表意义的某地区基层检察院为研究个案,就基层检察院现在的人员组成特点、行政级别、年龄结构、学历教育等方面进行了调查与分析;第二,在调研的基础上,对于我国基层检察官选任制度方面,存在着的职业法律地位不明确、职业准入制度不合理、职务保障机制不完善、法律技能发展不充分等突出问题进行分析研究;第三部分,主要是介绍中国基层检察官选任中存在问题的原因分析,并按照全面推进依法治国的要求,有针对性地提出解决实际问题的对策:首先,针对现实中所暴露出来的问题分别从历史传统与改革发展要求、法学职业教育与检察官选任实际、检察官选任需求与相关配套制度、检察官职业需要与教育培训机制等四个方面所存在的突出矛盾进行研究;其次,完善我国基层检察官选任制度,不能完全照搬照抄西方国家的模式,也不能因循守旧,需要按照全面推进依法治国的要求,科学地运用马克思主义法学基本原理,遵循司法制度的客观规律,取其精华,弃其糟粕,做到科学合理地吸收,从而构建符合中国实际的基层检察官选任制度。
[Abstract]:The procuratorial system of China is an important part of the legal system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The procuratorial organ, as the legal supervision organ of the country, must be guided by the strategy of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Therefore, the reform of the system of procurator selection and appointment in China must take the overall strategy of administering the country according to law as the starting point and foothold. Taking Marxist jurisprudence as the starting point, this paper analyzes and studies the present situation of the selection and appointment system of procuratorial procurators at the grass-roots level in contemporary China, using the latest theoretical achievement of Marxism, that is, the thought of governing the country according to law in an all-round way. Combined with the actual situation, the paper discusses the countermeasures of perfecting and developing the system of selecting and appointing public procurators at the grass-roots level in China, and the full text is divided into three parts. The first part mainly introduces the rule of law and the system of selecting and appointing the procurators at the grass-roots level in China. This part begins with the review of the development of the procurator system in New China, leads to the current system of procurator selection at the grass-roots level in China, and studies the basic situation and main characteristics of this system of practice of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics. This paper probes into the relationship between the theory of governing the country by law and the system of selecting and appointing public procurators at the grass-roots level in China. The second part mainly introduces the present situation and main problems of the selection and appointment of procurators at the grass-roots level in China. First, taking the grassroots procuratorates in a certain region with a representative sense as a case study, on the characteristics of the composition of the present personnel of the grass-roots procuratorates, the administrative level. Secondly, on the basis of investigation and analysis, the professional legal status is not clear and the occupation access system is unreasonable for the selection and appointment system of our country's grass-roots procurators. The third part mainly introduces the causes of the problems existing in the selection and appointment of basic procurators in China, and according to the requirements of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, First of all, aiming at the problems exposed in reality from the historical tradition and the requirements of reform and development, the professional education of law and the practice of appointing public procurators are put forward. The prominent contradictions in four aspects, such as the need for procurators' selection and appointment, the professional needs of prosecutors and the mechanism of education and training, are studied. Secondly, the system of selecting and appointing public procurators at the grass-roots level in China is improved. We cannot copy the western countries' model completely, nor can we follow the old way. We need to scientifically apply the basic principles of Marxist jurisprudence, follow the objective laws of the judicial system, and take its essence according to the requirements of comprehensively promoting governing the country according to the law. Discard the dross and absorb it scientifically and reasonably, and construct the system of selecting and appointing procurators at the grass-roots level in accordance with the reality of China.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926.32

【参考文献】