司法实践中的民事检察建议研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 05:46

本文选题：民事诉讼 + 检察建议　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：法治社会的正常运转需要各项监督制度作用的正常发挥,提出民事检察建议是人民检察院对民事诉讼活动展开法律监督的重要方式。在2012年,此项具有程序法特点的民事检察监督形式正式写入《民事诉讼法》,体现了民事法律监督的新动向。在立法领域,我国民事检察建议制度的起步较晚。近年来,在理论研究领域和司法实践领域,民事检察建议的发展取得了较大的进步。民事检察建议以适用范围广泛、简便灵活、个案监督有针对性、同级建议可接受性强等特点被广泛采纳,成为检察机关履行民事检察监督职责的重要手段。与民事抗诉相比,民事检察建议的司法成本低,监督手段多样,尤其是“建议”方式的柔和性特征是其一大亮点。但是,还应当看到,此次《民事诉讼法》关于检察建议的规定存在大量粗陋之处,这对司法实践中的运用造成了困扰和牵绊。文章通过调研工作了解了最近10年全国民事检察建议适用的总体情况,并查阅了多个地方近几年民事检察建议的相关数据。通过调查分析上述材料,发现司法实践中民事检察建议存在的问题并探寻出解决思路。
[Abstract]:The normal operation of the society under the rule of law requires the normal play of the functions of various supervisory systems. It is an important way for the people's procuratorate to carry out legal supervision of civil litigation activities by putting forward civil procuratorial proposals. In 2012, the form of civil procuratorial supervision with the characteristics of procedural law was formally written into the Civil procedure Law, reflecting the new trend of civil legal supervision. In the field of legislation, the civil procuratorial suggestion system in China started late. In recent years, the development of civil procuratorial suggestions has made great progress in the field of theoretical research and judicial practice. Civil procuratorial suggestions are widely adopted with the characteristics of wide application, simple and flexible, targeted case supervision, strong acceptability of peer suggestions, and so on, which become an important means for procuratorial organs to perform their duties of civil procuratorial supervision. Compared with civil protest, the judicial cost of civil procuratorial suggestion is lower, and the supervision means are various, especially the soft characteristic of "suggestion" is one of its bright spots. However, it should be noted that there are a large number of rough points in the provisions of the Civil procedure Law on procuratorial recommendations, which have caused trouble and hindrance to the application of judicial practice. Through investigation and research, this paper finds out the general situation of the application of civil procuratorial suggestions in China in the last 10 years, and looks up the relevant data of civil procuratorial suggestions in several places in recent years. Through the investigation and analysis of the above materials, the problems existing in the civil procuratorial suggestions in judicial practice are found and the solutions are explored.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.1

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