我国刑罚执行监督问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 21:52

本文选题：刑罚执行监督 + 问题　；参考：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑罚的执行是国家授权的专门机构将法院判决所确定的刑罚付诸实施的活动,刑罚执行监督是指人民检察院对刑罚执行机关执行人民法院已经发生法律效力的刑事判决、裁定的活动所实行的法律监督。《中华人民共和国宪法》第129条明确规定:“中华人民共和国人民检察院是国家法律监督机关”。从根本上规定了在我国人民检察院是我国的刑罚执行监督机关。从中外法制史上看,法律监督理论、分权制衡理论、人权保障理论又从不同侧面为刑罚执行监督奠定了坚实的理论基础。当前,我国刑罚执行监督存在着执行监督法律不完善,执行监督机构设置失当,刑罚执行交付、刑罚执行变更与刑罚执行过程难以监督,以及刑罚执行监督方式过简等问题,使得对各类刑罚执行的方式、力度和尺寸的把握并不十分到位,而检察机关的监督不足甚至缺失,更是使刑罚执行形成了一些难题和死角。极易引发违法侵权、执行偏差等问题的产生。以上这些问题仅靠执行主体的自身纠正和防范是远远不够的,应该在国家的统一规划下,加强立法保障,建立完善的刑罚执行监督体系,注重刑罚执行监督的功能发挥和监督机制的创新。具体而言,应以立法为先导,以规范检察机关建设为基础,以提高检察人员的素质、建立责任制为保障,从而强化监督,促进公正执法、文明执法、廉洁执法,保证刑罚正确执行,维护国家法律统一正确实施。完善刑罚执行监督立法,应当强化检察机关发现违法的功能,加强对于刑罚执行的实体和程序审查,完善审查机制,在明确现有的发现违法的途径的同时,应当明确检察机关的随时介入制度,最终达到强化检察机关纠正违法及预防职务犯罪的功能的目的。规范派驻检察室的建设,要完善检查机关机构设置,提升相关派驻检察机关地位,配备充足的人员、物质装备,提高必要的生活补贴、特殊岗位津贴,应建立相应的工作制度及实行等级评定,加强检察人员的培训,提高检察人员的素质。最终形成、建立刑事执行监督责任制。
[Abstract]:The execution of penalty is the activity of the specialized institution authorized by the state to put into practice the penalty determined by the court judgment. The supervision of penalty execution means that the people's procuratorate carries out the criminal judgment of the people's court which has the legal effect on the execution of the penalty executing organ. Article 129 of the Constitution of the people's Republic of China clearly states that "the people's Procuratorate of the people's Republic of China is the state legal supervisory organ". The basic stipulation in our country people's procuratorate is our country's penalty execution superintendence organ. From the history of Chinese and foreign legal system, the theory of legal supervision, the theory of separation of powers and checks and balances, and the theory of human rights protection have laid a solid theoretical foundation for the supervision of penalty execution from different aspects. At present, there are some problems in the supervision of the execution of penalty in our country, such as the imperfection of the law on the supervision of the execution of the penalty, the improper setting of the supervisory organ for the execution of the penalty, the delivery of the execution of the penalty, the difficulty in supervising the change of the execution of the penalty and the process of the execution So that the execution of all kinds of penalties, the strength and size of the grasp is not very in place, and the procuratorial organs of inadequate or even lack of supervision, but also make the execution of penalties to form a number of problems and corner. It is easy to cause illegal infringement, execution deviation and other problems. It is far from enough to rely only on the self-correction and prevention of the main body of execution. Under the unified plan of the state, we should strengthen the legislative guarantee and establish a sound system of supervision over the execution of penalties. Pay attention to the function of penalty execution supervision and innovation of supervision mechanism. Specifically, we should take legislation as the guide, standardize the construction of procuratorial organs as the basis, improve the quality of procuratorial personnel and establish a responsibility system as a guarantee, thus strengthening supervision, promoting fair law enforcement, civilized law enforcement, and clean law enforcement. To ensure the correct execution of penalties and to safeguard the unified and correct implementation of national laws. In order to improve the legislation on the supervision of penalty execution, we should strengthen the function of procuratorial organs in discovering violations of the law, strengthen the examination of entities and procedures for the execution of penalties, improve the examination mechanism, and at the same time clarify the existing ways of discovering violations of the law. It is necessary to clarify the system of procuratorial organ's intervention at any time, and finally to strengthen the function of procuratorial organ to correct illegality and prevent duty crime. To standardize the construction of procuratorial offices, it is necessary to improve the establishment of inspection organs, upgrade the status of relevant procuratorial organs, equip them with sufficient personnel and material equipment, and increase necessary living allowances and special post allowances. It is necessary to establish the corresponding working system and grade evaluation, strengthen the training of procuratorial personnel and improve the quality of procuratorial personnel. The final formation, the establishment of the criminal executive supervision responsibility system.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.2;D926.3

【参考文献】