我国环境公益诉讼费用制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 02:21

本文选题：环境公益诉讼 + 诉讼费用　；参考：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：环境公益诉讼往往诉讼费用过高,而现行的诉讼费用负担方式仅仅从国家和当事人的纵向角度对当事人支出的诉讼成本进行了调整,而没有将诉讼成本在横向上在当事人双方之间进行分流,也就是说,当事人的诉讼费用成本并未被纳入我国目前的诉讼费用范围中去,不能完全适应当前环境公益诉讼发展的需要。如何科学合理的设计环境公益诉讼费用规则,将诉讼成本在国家和当事人双方之间根据不同情况进行流动,已经成为当前该制度发展和突破的关键点。在环境公益诉讼费用制度完善方面,应在对环境公益诉讼费用制度完善的影响因素和原则进行深入研究的基础上,从国内相关资金保障机制和国外经验进行考察比较入手,不仅要慎重考虑私人成本和公共成本之间的合理关系,更是要同时充分考虑诉讼成本在横向和纵向间的合理分配和流动,根据不同情况制定不同的规则,因地制宜的构建起国家和当事人以及当事人双方之间双向的、流动的、立体的费用负担体系。在环境公益诉讼费用的资金保障方面,应当通过国家财政负担、设立环境公益诉讼基金以及诉讼保险等形式予以充分保障,同时重点从基金的管理机构、基金的申请、支付以及基金运行的监督等几方面加强管理和完善,建立起符合我国环境公益诉讼发展的诉讼费用分担模式。
[Abstract]:The litigation costs of environmental public interest litigation are often too high, but the current burden of litigation costs only adjusts the litigation costs of the parties from the vertical point of view of the state and the parties. Instead of diverting the costs of litigation horizontally between the parties, that is, the costs of litigation costs of the parties have not been included in the scope of the current litigation costs in our country. Can not fully adapt to the current environmental public interest litigation development needs. How to design the rules of environmental public interest litigation costs scientifically and reasonably, and how to flow the cost of litigation between the country and the parties according to different situations, has become the key point of the development and breakthrough of the system. In the aspect of perfecting the cost system of environmental public interest litigation, we should make an in-depth study on the influencing factors and principles of perfecting the system of environmental public interest litigation costs, and start with the investigation and comparison of the relevant domestic fund guarantee mechanism and foreign experience. It is necessary not only to carefully consider the reasonable relationship between private and public costs, but also to give full consideration to the rational distribution and flow of litigation costs between horizontal and vertical, and to formulate different rules according to different circumstances. According to the local conditions, a bidirectional, mobile and three-dimensional system of cost burden between the state and the parties is constructed. With regard to the guarantee of funds for environmental public interest litigation expenses, it shall be fully protected through the state financial burden, the establishment of the environmental public interest litigation fund and litigation insurance, and the emphasis shall be placed on the fund's administrative organs and applications for the fund, The payment and supervision of fund operation should be strengthened in order to establish the mode of litigation cost sharing in line with the development of environmental public interest litigation in China.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.1;D922.68

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