刑事被害人国家救助制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 00:23

本文选题：刑事被害人 + 国家救助　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 保护被害人的权利是刑事诉讼中保障人权的重要方面,也是刑事诉讼机制科学公正的价值体现,重视对刑事被害人的保护,已经成为刑事司法发展的趋势。世界很多国家已经进行了刑事被害人国家救助制度方面的立法。从整个国际社会来看,刑事被害人的救助问题作为国家刑事法律规定的重要内容,其制度设计已经成为当前世界各国人权保障的一个重要内容。我国虽然也进行了积极的探索和实践,但目前刑事被害人救助工作还非常有限和不够理想,特别是还没有刑事被害人国家救助方面的专门立法。事实上,我国建立刑事被害人国家救助制度非常有必要,而且也存在建立的现实基础,我国《国家人权行动计划(2009——2010)》已经明确了推动刑事被害人国家救助制度立法工作的目标,所以,研究刑事被害人国家救助的制度构建具有极其重要的现实意义。笔者通过对刑事被害人国家救助与相关法律制度的辨析,提出刑事被害人国家救助制度的内涵应该是包括国家对刑事被害人的经济补偿、医疗救助、法律援助、心理救助几个方面的内容。在对其他国家和地区刑事被害人救助进行比较分析的基础上,立足国情,研究了我国刑事被害人国家救助的现状以及现有刑事被害人保护方面存在的制度上的漏洞,并对我国建立刑事被害人国家救助制度的必要性和可行性进行了论述。在此基础上,从刑事被害人国家救助的对象和条件、刑事被害人国家救助制度的启动、刑事被害人国家救助的具体方式、救助资金的来源和管理等方面提出我国建立刑事被害人国家救助制度的基本构想。
[Abstract]:The protection of victims' rights is an important aspect of protecting human rights in criminal proceedings, and it is also the value embodiment of the scientific and impartial criminal procedure mechanism. Paying attention to the protection of criminal victims has become the trend of the development of criminal justice. Many countries in the world have carried out legislation on the national assistance system for criminal victims. From the point of view of the whole international community, the rescue of criminal victims is an important content of the national criminal law, and its system design has become an important content of the human rights protection in the countries all over the world. Although our country has also carried on the positive exploration and the practice, but at present the criminal victim relief work is still very limited and not ideal, especially there is no special legislation on the criminal victim national rescue. As a matter of fact, it is very necessary for China to establish a national assistance system for criminal victims, and there is also a realistic basis for the establishment of the system. China's National Action Plan on Human Rights 2009-2010 has made clear the goal of promoting the legislative work of the national assistance system for criminal victims. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the construction of the system of national assistance for criminal victims. Based on the analysis of the state assistance to the criminal victim and the related legal system, the author puts forward that the connotation of the state assistance system for the criminal victim should include the state economic compensation, medical aid, legal aid to the criminal victim. Psychological relief in several aspects of the content. Based on the comparative analysis of other countries and regions, and based on the national conditions, this paper studies the current situation of national assistance to criminal victims and the existing loopholes in the system of criminal victim protection. The necessity and feasibility of establishing the national assistance system for criminal victims in China are also discussed. On this basis, from the object and condition of the state assistance to the criminal victim, the starting of the national rescue system of the criminal victim, the concrete way of the state rescue of the criminal victim, This paper puts forward the basic idea of establishing the national aid system for criminal victims in the aspects of the source and management of the rescue funds.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D925.2

【引证文献】