试论释明权在民事审判中的合理运用

发布时间：2018-06-09 05:42

本文选题：民事审判改革 + 释明权　；参考：《南昌大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：释明权是大陆法系民事诉讼中的一个概念，最早出现于德国的民事诉讼法典中，是近些年来我国司法改革中引入的新名词。随着我国司法改革的不断深入，民事诉讼模式经过长期的司法实践也逐渐由职权主义诉讼模式向当事人主义诉讼模式发生转变。但在诸多民事诉讼中，特别是在基层，当事人的法律知识水平往往比较低、诉讼能力有所欠缺，为了弥补当事人主义诉讼模式存在的缺陷，适时建立法官释明权制度，在当前就显得具有其合理性和必要性，这也是我国司法改革过程中不可逾越的一个阶段。虽然最高法院2001年12月《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》已经对此进行了一些规定，但仍存在诸多不足，学术界关于释明权的讨论也进行了不少，，但大多是从理论角度进行的研究，实务操作中还是取决于法官的自由裁量权，对释明权的运用并未统一。有鉴于此，本文拟从一名基层法官的角度出发，就审判实践中如何正确理解适用释明权作作一点分析和探讨，希望能为日后释明权制度的构建及完善起到抛砖引玉之用。
[Abstract]:The right of interpretation is a concept in civil litigation of the continental law system, which appeared in the code of civil procedure of Germany. It is a new term introduced in the judicial reform of our country in recent years. With the deepening of judicial reform in our country, the mode of civil action has gradually changed from the mode of authority litigation to the mode of litigant action after a long period of judicial practice. However, in many civil litigation, especially at the grass-roots level, the legal knowledge of the parties is often relatively low, and the litigation capacity is deficient. In order to make up for the defects of the litigant litigation mode, the system of the judge's interpretation right should be established in good time. At present, it has its rationality and necessity, which is an insurmountable stage in the process of judicial reform in our country. Although some provisions on evidence in civil proceedings have been made by the Supreme Court in December 2001, there are still many deficiencies, and there has been a lot of discussion about the right of interpretation in academic circles. However, most of the research from a theoretical point of view, the practical operation or depends on the discretion of the judge, the use of interpretation power is not uniform. In view of this, this paper intends to make a little analysis and discussion on how to correctly understand and apply the interpretation power in trial practice from the angle of a basic judge, hoping that it will be useful for the construction and perfection of the system of interpretation power in the future.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D925.18

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