国家监察体制改革背景下律师帮助权研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 21:54

本文选题：监察体制改革 + 监察委员会　；参考：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：国家监察体制改革所带来的组织重塑和权属调整将全面整合反腐资源,建立起集中统一、权威高效的国家监察体系,从而全面打击腐败行为,提高国家治理能力。但是,当下对于此次改革的文件内容仍相对原则化,很多具体制度的设计方向在相应文件中均未涵涉,尤其未对被调查对象权益保护的相关问题如律师辩护权的内容有所关切。而为保障国家监察在法治轨道下运行,避免相应公权力滥用,对于律师辩护权在改革背景下的新定位,尤其是其重要组成部分——律师帮助权在新体系下的存焉与否、位置如何、制度设计都已成为亟待回应的问题。不论从国家监察体制改革的性质与任务等宏观视角出发,还是从保障人权、推动程序正义、制约公权力等具体理念出发,新的国家监察体制的职务犯罪体系均应吸纳律师帮助权,并对其进行有针对性的调整和修正,在明确介入时间、确定权力内容、完善救济机制的基础上,将律师帮助权落到实处,最终实现改革的社会效果、政策目标和理论意义的和谐统一。
[Abstract]:The organizational remodeling and property right adjustment brought by the reform of the state supervision system will integrate the anti-corruption resources comprehensively, establish a centralized, unified, authoritative and efficient state supervision system, so as to comprehensively crack down on corruption and improve the governance ability of the country. However, the content of this reform document is still relatively principled, and many specific system design directions are not involved in the relevant documents, especially for the protection of the rights and interests of the object under investigation, such as the content of the lawyer's right to defense. In order to ensure that the state supervision runs under the rule of law and avoid the abuse of the corresponding public power, the new position of the lawyer's right to defense under the background of the reform, especially the existence or absence of the lawyer's right to help under the new system, is an important part of it. How the position, system design has become an urgent problem to be answered. Whether from the macro perspective of the nature and task of the reform of the state supervisory system, or from the specific concepts of safeguarding human rights, promoting procedural justice, restricting public power, etc. The duty crime system of the new state supervision system should absorb the lawyer's right to help, adjust and revise it pertinently, on the basis of defining the time of intervention, determining the content of power, and perfecting the relief mechanism. The lawyer's right to help is put into practice, and the social effect, policy goal and theoretical meaning of the reform are finally realized.
【作者单位】：山西省人民检察院;中南财经政法大学法学院;
【分类号】：D262.6;D925.2

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